Application of cyclic sulfates in the synthesis of enantiomers of 1-[3-(4-aryl-piperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxy-propyl]-pyrrolidin-2-one

Kulig, Katarzyna; Boba, Agnieszka; Bielejewska, Anna; Gorska, Magdalena; Malawska, Barbara

doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.01.029

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…CMDO as one of the necessary additive was synthesized. 28 To a solution of 3-chloro-1,2-dihydroxypropane in dichloromethane an equimolar amount of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, then the resulting mixture was refluxed for 2 h. Subsequently the solvent was evaporated to collect the oil product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane, 1:1) and dried in vacuum oven for overnight to avoid any solvent residue. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of the oil product (CMDO) were recorded on a Bruker AVIII HD 600NMR spectrometer using CDCl 3 solvent and the chemical shifts were observed according to literature reported.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Designed Synergetic Effect of Electrolyte Additives to Improve Interfacial Chemistry of MCMB Electrode in Propylene Carbonate-Based Electrolyte for Enhanced Low and Room Temperature Performance

Wotango¹,

Su²,

Haregewoin³

et al. 2018

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

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The performance of lithium ion batteries rapidly falls at lower temperatures due to decreasing conductivity of electrolytes and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on graphite anode. Hence, it limits the practical use of lithium ion batteries at subzero temperatures and also affects the development of lithium ion batteries for widespread applications. The SEI formed on the graphite surface is very influential in determining the performance of the battery. Herein, a new electrolyte additive, 4-chloromethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane-2-oxide (CMDO), is prepared to improve the properties of commonly used electrolyte constituents-ethylene carbonate (EC), and fluoroethylene carbonate. The formation of an efficient passivation layer in propylene carbonate-based electrolyte for MCMB electrode was investigated. The addition of CMDO resulted in a much less irreversible capacity loss and induces thin SEI formation. However, the combination of the three additives played a key role to enhance reversible capacity of MCMB electrode at lower or ambient temperature. The electrochemical measurement analysis showed that the SEI formed from a mixture of the three additives gave better intercalation-deintercalation of lithium ions.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%