Application of Chinese Jun-Cao technique for the production of Brazilian Ganoderma lucidum strains

Rolim, Leonardo do Nascimento; Sales-Campos, Ceci; Cavalcanti, María Auxiliadora de Queiroz; Urben, A. F.

doi:10.1590/s1516-89132014005000015

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Similar data were observed by Veena and Pandey (2006), who used sawdust supplemented with rice bran in the proportion of 9:1 obtaining indices of BE equivalent to 20%. Rolim et al (2014) obtained higher results than the others (BE -72%) by cultivating G. lucidum in substrate based on elephant grass + mango tree sawdust, supplemented with 10% of wheat bran and 10% of crushed sugar cane. Percentages close to the lowest result obtained in the experiment were reached by Gurung et al (2012), who cultivated this experiment fungus in substrate based on Sal sawdust (Shorea robusta) supplemented with 10% of wheat bran and Sal sawdust + 10% of rice bran, and obtained BE of 0.0 and 0.81%, respectively.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 78%

Cultivation and bromatological analysis of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst cultivated in agricultural waste

Carvalho¹,

Sales-Campos²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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The objective of the study was to evaluate the production of two strains of Ganoderma lucidum on agricultural waste and carry out bromatological analyses of the basidiomata obtained from the cultivation. The experiment was carried out at the Mushroom Module at the School of Agronomic Sciences of the São Paulo State University (FCA/UNESP -Botucatu, SP, Brazil) and two strains were used (GLM-09/01 and GLM-10/02) which were cultivated on waste, oat straw, bean straw, brachiaria grass straw, Tifton grass straw and eucalyptus sawdust under two situations: with (20%) and without (0%) supplementation with wheat bran. All the waste was taken from dumps of agricultural activities in Botucatu-SP. Both treatments were carried out in 10 repetitions, totaling 200 packages. The mushrooms cultivation took 90 days. Next, the biological efficiency of the treatments and the bromatological analysis of the basidiomata were evaluated. The biological efficiency (BE) values (%) varied from 0.0 to 6.7%. In the mushroom bromatological analyses, the results ranged from 8.7 to 13.7%, from 2.0 to 6.7%, from 0.83 to 1.79% and from 38.8 to 54.5%, for total protein, ethereal extract, ash and crude fiber, respectively. Thus, we conclude that the substrates which presented the greater yield were the brachiaria straw, 20% in both strains tested (GLM-09/01 and GLM-10/02) and the bean straw, 20% in the strain GLM-10/02. The mushrooms showed high levels of ethereal extract, fibers and ashes and a low level of proteins.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 78%

Cultivation and bromatological analysis of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst cultivated in agricultural waste

Carvalho¹,

Sales-Campos²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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“…tifton 85 (tifton 85), with 25%, presented better statistical results in relation to the other substrates, including the traditionally used control with eucalyptus sawdust, with biological efficiency of 4.8%. Rolin et al (2014) obtained higher results than the others (BE, 72%) by cultivating G. lucidum in substrate based on elephant grass + mango tree sawdust, supplemented with 10% of wheat bran and 10% of crushed sugar cane.…”

Section: Biological Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 77%

Viability of the use of grass in the cultivation of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

Saad¹,

Siqueira²,

Martins³

et al. 2017

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of ten types of grasses as base substrate for the cultivation of strain GLM-10/02 of Ganoderma lucidum, considering the chemical characterization of the substrates, the biological efficiency (BE), the quantification of fresh and dry basidiomata and the number of basidiomata as evaluation criteria. Ten treatments were outlined, made up with napier or elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu), aruana grass (Panicum maximum cv. Aruana), massai grass (Panicum maximum cv. Massai), mombaça grass (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça), brachiaria grass (Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk), humidícola (Brachiaria humidicola cv. humidicola), xaraés grass (B. brizantha cv. Xaraés), tifton (Cynodon species cv. Tifton 85), piatã grass (B. brizantha cv. BRS Piatã) and a control treatment based on eucalyptus sawdust. All the treatments had 80% of grass, 18% of wheat bran and 2% of limestone, with humidity adjusted to 60%. The treatments based on B. brizantha cv. Aruana (aruana) and Cynodon spp. cv. Tifton 85 (tifton) showed the best results, with 22.9 and 25% of BE, respectively. These data showed that not all grasses used in the experiment have the same fungal biomass conversion and it was concluded that B. brizantha cv. Aruana (aruana) and Cynodon spp. cv. tifton 85 (tifton) were the most indicated grasses for the cultivation of G. lucidum.

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“…So, this process is characterized by using grass and other agricultural residues as substrates for the cultivation of mushrooms, which are packed in appropriate and sterilized bags inoculated with the mycelium of the edible or medicinal fungus. Afterwards, the fruiting bodies are produced (Rolin et al, 2014;Carvalho et al, 2015). The preparation of the substrate and the experiment was initially carried out at the Mushrooms Module of the School of Agronomic Sciences of the São Paulo State University -UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Residues from urban vegetable pruning in the production of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

Alquati¹,

Siqueira²,

Saad³

et al. 2016

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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Every month, about 40 tons of waste prunings of trees and grasses are wasted in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil, occupying unimaginable volumes in the municipal landfill. This rich material has been tested for cultivation of medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum, rather unknown in Brazil, compared to commonly use eucalyptus sawdust. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the use of wasted urban vegetable pruning for the production of the G. lucidum mushroom. For so, these wastes were collected and tested with five different substrates with mixtures of tree pruning and pruning of grasses, changing the percentage content, plus a control of eucalyptus sawdust base (T) in two strains of G. lucidum, a total of 12 experimental treatments (substrates × strains) with 7 replicates each totaling 84 packages with 600 g the unit. The experimental cultivation was from August to December with 21 days of incubation over 67 days of production. Through the statistics of the Carbon/Nitrogen relation, biological efficiency, loss of organic matter and mass of fresh and dried mushroom, only the control treatment maintained a good performance. Pruning substrates trees and grasses have varied low to medium fungal biomass conversion potential.

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Application of Chinese Jun-Cao technique for the production of Brazilian Ganoderma lucidum strains

Cited by 13 publications

References 17 publications

Cultivation and bromatological analysis of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst cultivated in agricultural waste

Cultivation and bromatological analysis of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst cultivated in agricultural waste

Viability of the use of grass in the cultivation of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

Residues from urban vegetable pruning in the production of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

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