“…Educated by monastic reformers, Æthelred was steeped in the tradition that a king's actions and the fate of his realm were interwoven in the eyes of God (Cubitt, , ; Molyneaux, , pp. 223–30; Roach, , , , ). This perspective emerges most strongly from Æthelred's charters, and it is instructive to place the coinage alongside these documents, both being products of acts and decisions taken within the immediate orbit of the king (Keynes, ; Keynes, , pp.…”