Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome

Li, Meiyan; Gong, Lan; Sun, Xinghuai; Chapin, William

doi:10.3109/02713683.2010.519850

Cited by 153 publications

(113 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…This indicates associations between dry eye symptoms, depression, and ADHD. In the present study, the DES group had a high depression score, and this is consistent with results of previous research [5,6,[8][9][10]. However, there has been no study on the association between DES and ADHD, but was attempted in the present study for the first time.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…They also reported that the Dry eye disease group had a significantly higher depression score than the control group. For 89 DES patients and 73 control group subjects, Li et al [6] compared the associations of DES with depression and anxiety through the OSDI, the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaires. The results showed that the DES group had significantly higher anxiety and depression scores.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression, ADHD, Job Stress and Sleep Problems with Dry Eye Disease in Korea

Cho¹,

Kim²,

Lim³

et al. 2015

J Psychiatry

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression, ADHD, Job Stress and Sleep Problems with Dry Eye Disease in Korea

Cho¹,

Kim²,

Lim³

et al. 2015

J Psychiatry

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“…However, this result should be interpreted with caution due to the weak or moderate correlations. In our previous work, 28 we found that dry eye patients are more anxious and depressed than those without dry eye. In the psychiatric clinical setting, anxiety and depression disorders are the most common diseases encountered, so they can be identified easily and treated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Vision-Related Quality of Life in Dry Eye Patients

Gong

Chapin

et al. 2012

Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.

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164

140

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“…Low VFQ-25 scores in patients with DED have been reported in many studies. [23][24][25]27,28 Additionally, several recent studies have shown that patients with DED had impaired mental health, [28][29][30] which might be explained by low subscale scores related to the mental health of these patients in both the SF-8 and VFQ-25 scales.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and Validation of the Dry Eye–Related Quality-of-Life Score Questionnaire

et al. 2013

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IMPORTANCE A validated questionnaire that assesses symptoms and the effect of dry eye disease (DED) on the patient's daily life is needed to evaluate the condition.OBJECTIVE To develop and validate the Dry Eye-Related Quality-of-Life Score (DEQS) questionnaire in Japan.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Development and evaluation of the DEQS questionnaire were conducted in 4 phases: (1) item generation, (2) pilot study to assess content and face validity, (3) preliminary psychometric validation study to examine factor structure and reduce the number of items, and (4) final psychometric validation with 224 participants (203 with DED and 21 serving as controls). Participants completed the DEQS questionnaire, the Short Form-8, and the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25. To evaluate reproducibility and responsiveness, individuals with DED completed the DEQS questionnaire twice.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Internal consistency, reproducibility, discriminant validity, concurrent validity, and responsiveness.RESULTS Items were generated from a literature review, and 35 items were selected for the draft version. In the pilot study, 11 items were deleted; furthermore, 9 items were deleted based on the results of item analysis and factor analysis in the preliminary validation study. The final 15-item DEQS questionnaire consisted of an Overall Summary scale and 2 multi-item subscales: Impact on Daily Life and Bothersome Ocular Symptoms. The psychometric analysis revealed that the DEQS questionnaire has good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and responsiveness to change. The DEQS questionnaire correlated well with the mental component of the Short Form-8 and showed strong correlations with 4 subscales (Ocular Pain, Near Vision, Distance Vision, and Mental Health) of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCEThe DEQS questionnaire is valid and reliable for evaluating the multifaceted effect of DED on the patient's daily life, including mental health, and it can be used easily in routine clinical practice.

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Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Dry Eye Syndrome

Abstract: Anxiety and depression are correlated with DES, demonstrating that DES is an important public health problem that merits increased attention and research.

Cited by 153 publications

References 23 publications

Depression, ADHD, Job Stress and Sleep Problems with Dry Eye Disease in Korea

Depression, ADHD, Job Stress and Sleep Problems with Dry Eye Disease in Korea

Assessment of Vision-Related Quality of Life in Dry Eye Patients

Development and Validation of the Dry Eye–Related Quality-of-Life Score Questionnaire

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