The antioxidant activities of 22 selected culinary herbs and spices (i.e. ginger, cinnamon, clove, bay, sage, rosemary, thyme, savory, oregano, sweet basil, parsley, coriander, tarragon, sansho, allspice, cumin, black and white peppercorns, nutmeg, caraway, dill and fennel) when they were added to pork homogenate were measured and expressed as a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value. The addition of liquid extracts of all the herbs and spices significantly suppressed lipid oxidation of the pork, especially the extracts of sansho, sage and ginger, which showed the strongest inhibition of lipid oxidation.KEYWORDS: antioxidant activity, herbs, pork, spices, thiobarbituric acid value. and the appearance of a rancid taste in the products (Lee et al. 1997;Kprinska et al. 2000).The present study compared the antioxidant activities of 22 selected culinary herbs and spices on lipid peroxidation in pork meat by measuring the thiobarbituric reactive substances.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Extraction of the antioxidant fraction of the herbs and spicesThe 22 freeze-dried herbs and spices (Asaokakouryou Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) were derived from various parts of the plant (Bown 1995): rhizome (ginger: Zingibar officinale), bark (cinnamon: