2018
DOI: 10.1080/15569527.2018.1498507
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Antioxidant effects of vitamin D on lacrimal glands against high dose radioiodine-associated damage in an animal model

Abstract: RAI caused significant oxidative stress and inflammation in lacrimal glands. Vitamin D demonstrated potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and radio-protective effects on lacrimal glands in histopathologic, tissue cytokine and oxidant/antioxidant level evaluations.

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Neither vitamin A nor D have been used ex vivo, and no in vitro studies verify their radioprotective properties. Single use vitamin A was not utilized; however, it was for vitamin D [ 20 ], which demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and radioprotective effects on lacrimal glands in histopathologic and tissue cytokine and oxidant/antioxidant level evaluations in rats. On the other hand, four reviewed vitamins were used in combination (vitamins C and E and β-carotene [ 15 ]; vitamins E and C [ 35 ]; vitamin A, C and E [ 36 ]; and vitamins A, E, C and over-the-counter multivitamins [ 37 ]) or other nutritional (selenium [ 16 ]; copper [ 17 ]; and magnesium sulphate [ 38 ]) and non-nutritional (Haberlea rhodopensis extract [ 18 ]; β-D-glucan [ 39 ]; curcumin [ 40 ]; famotidine and cimetidine [ 41 ]; famotidine [ 42 ]; melatonin [ 43 ]; amifostine and L-carnitine [ 44 ]; and Nigella sativa oil and melatonin [ 45 ]) compounds.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neither vitamin A nor D have been used ex vivo, and no in vitro studies verify their radioprotective properties. Single use vitamin A was not utilized; however, it was for vitamin D [ 20 ], which demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and radioprotective effects on lacrimal glands in histopathologic and tissue cytokine and oxidant/antioxidant level evaluations in rats. On the other hand, four reviewed vitamins were used in combination (vitamins C and E and β-carotene [ 15 ]; vitamins E and C [ 35 ]; vitamin A, C and E [ 36 ]; and vitamins A, E, C and over-the-counter multivitamins [ 37 ]) or other nutritional (selenium [ 16 ]; copper [ 17 ]; and magnesium sulphate [ 38 ]) and non-nutritional (Haberlea rhodopensis extract [ 18 ]; β-D-glucan [ 39 ]; curcumin [ 40 ]; famotidine and cimetidine [ 41 ]; famotidine [ 42 ]; melatonin [ 43 ]; amifostine and L-carnitine [ 44 ]; and Nigella sativa oil and melatonin [ 45 ]) compounds.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this frame, Eksioglu et al evaluated the antioxidant effects of active vitamin D against high-dose radioiodine therapy-associated oxidative damage of the lacrimal gland in Wistar albino rats. Radioiodine caused significant oxidative stress and inflammation in lacrimal glands and vitamin D could blunt these effects, thus showing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and radio-protective effects [232]. As mentioned before, chronic inflammatory events further to immunologic activation have a pivotal role in dry eye pathogenesis, and vitamin D is known to have immunomodulatory properties [179].…”
Section: Vitamins D and Amentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In rat models of DED, 2-hydroxy estradiol (2-OHE2), a catechol derivative of 17β-estradiol (E2), scavenges tyrosyl radicals and possibly suppresses oxidative stress in corneal epithelial cells, thereby suppressing corneal erosion [132]. The antioxidative effects of vitamin D have also been demonstrated in other studies using dry eye models [133,134]. In Sod1 −/− mice, tear function and ocular surface epithelial damage scores were significantly worse than in WT mice.…”
Section: Other Antioxidants In Protecting Against Dedmentioning
confidence: 99%