Antimicrobial susceptibility of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing &lt;i&gt;Enterobacteriaceae&lt;/i&gt; causing urinary tract infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Kpoda, Dissinviel S.; Guessennd, Nathalie; Somda, Namwin Siourimè; Ajayi, Abraham; Bonkoungou, Juste Isidore; Konan, Fernique; Ouattara, Mohamed Baguy; Somda, Marius K.; Simporé, Jacques; Ouédraogo, Rasmata; Drabo, KoinÃ© Maxime; Sangaré, Lassana; Dosso, Mireille; Traoré, Alfred S.

doi:10.4314/ajcem.v18i3.2

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…The genera isolated from our greywater samples are often recognized as opportunistic pathogens associated with urinary tract, bloodstream and respiratory infections. In this context, infections caused by ESBL-producing bacteria represent an emerging health problem in Burkina Faso, as already reported by some authors ( Kpoda et al 2017). Indeed, the presence of these MDR species in untreated greywater discharged into the environment could accelerate the transfer of ESBL genes to pathogenic bacteria, posing a clear threat to public health.…”

Section: Biochemical Characteristics Of Mdr Bacterial Strainsmentioning

confidence: 63%

“…are often considered opportunistic pathogens associated with urinary tract, bloodstream, respiratory tract, and skin infections (Tong et al 2015;Noman et al 2022). In this context, infections with ESBL-producing bacteria are also an emerging health problem in West African populations (Kpoda et al 2017). As mentioned earlier, these households are often not connected to sewerage systems, leading to higher levels of exposure to wastewater.…”

Section: Biochemical Characteristics Of Mdr Bacterial Strainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in household greywater discharged into the environment in Burkina Faso's Sahel region

Compaoré,

Maiga,

Zongo

et al. 2024

Journal of Water and Health

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The prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus spp. from greywater were investigated in Africa's Sahel region, Burkina Faso. A total of 36 and 56 isolates of Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus spp. were isolated from greywater, respectively. From the Salmonella spp. isolates, resistance was most frequently observed against vancomycin (69%), ampicillin (61%), cefoxitin (42%), trimethoprine/sulfamethoxazole (36%), amoxicillin-clavunal acid (33%) and tetracycline (33%). For all Staphylococcus spp. isolates, the highest rate of resistance was against penicillin (55.36%) followed by oxacillin (48.21%) and clindamycin (30.36%). In addition, 75% of the isolated Salmonella spp. strains were resistant to at least two antibiotics of different families, while 30.35% of Staphylococcus spp. strains were multidrug-resistant (MDR). Overall, this is one of the first studies reporting the presence of MDR bacteria in untreated greywater discharged from domestic activities in Burkina Faso. Our results show that untreated greywater can contain bacteria resistant to antibiotics used in therapeutic care. Therefore, uncontrolled discharge of untreated greywater into the environment could lead to the dissemination of resistant bacteria and resistance genes in the environment and increase the risk of human exposure to antimicrobial resistance.

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Section: Biochemical Characteristics Of Mdr Bacterial Strainsmentioning

confidence: 63%

Section: Biochemical Characteristics Of Mdr Bacterial Strainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in household greywater discharged into the environment in Burkina Faso's Sahel region

Compaoré,

Maiga,

Zongo

et al. 2024

Journal of Water and Health

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“…They found that E. coli was the predominant cause of urinary tract infection 39. According to the study conducted by Kpoda et al 16 on the susceptibility of extended spectrum betalactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae causing urinary tract infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, a total of 324 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were identified during the study period, including 211 (65 %) E. coli, 75 (23 %) Klebsiella spp., 18 (6 %) Enterobacter spp., 11 (3 %) Proteus spp., 5 (2 %) Citrobacter spp., and 3 (1 %) for Serratia spp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and isolation frequency of pathogenic strains responsible for some infections in Bechar’s community (Southwest of Algeria): About 1458 cases.

Benyagoub¹,

Benchaib²,

Abdelmadjid³

et al. 2020

Bangladesh J Med Sci

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Background: The microbial infections represent a real public health problem with considerable individual and economical consequences. Their surveillance has become, in recent decades, an essential element of any program to control these infections. Aim: In this study, we estimated the prevalence and frequencies of some microbial infections amongst the Bechar’s community (Algeria). Methods: The microbiological analyzes of various pathological samples namely : urine and vaginal discharge, pus, nipple discharge, originally sampled from throat, otitis discharge and effusion liquid, have been carried out in the medical analysis laboratory of Bechar for seven months. Results: The obtained results showed that out of 1458 samples, 506 cases were positive (34.7 %), for some infections, there is a relationship correlation between the infections’ frequency and their prevalence with the age and gender of patients, as factors; which the female gender presents 74.7 % of positive cases, a sex-ratio less than 1; besides, the most affected population is aged between 25 and 39 years old. The isolated microbial species, which are the most incriminated agents responsible for the studied infections, were mainly Escherichia coli with an isolation frequency of 87.15 %, followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococci CoPS (5.13 %), Streptococcus sp (3.16 %), fungal species Candida albicans (1.58 %), Coagulase-negative Staphylococci Co NS (1.18 %). However, less than 2 % of infectious agents were recorded for the bacterial strains P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae and Enterococcus sp. Conclusion : This study can provide a platform for an effective prevention strategy and can be useful for epidemiological prediction with a decision-making. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.404-413

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Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales infections among children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Kowalski,

Minka Obama,

Catho

et al. 2024

eClinicalMedicine

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Antimicrobial susceptibility of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i> causing urinary tract infections in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in household greywater discharged into the environment in Burkina Faso's Sahel region

Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in household greywater discharged into the environment in Burkina Faso's Sahel region

Prevalence and isolation frequency of pathogenic strains responsible for some infections in Bechar’s community (Southwest of Algeria): About 1458 cases.

Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacterales infections among children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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