“…To date, TiO 2 , CuO (Hao et al, 2017(Hao et al, , 2019Liu et al, 2017), Zn, ZnO (Xue et al, 2014;Antonoglou et al, 2018;Sun et al, 2018), carbon nanomaterials (Chen et al, 2014(Chen et al, , 2016b, Al, and Si nanoparticles (Park H.J. et al, 2006;Shenashen et al, 2017) have been reported to display toxicity toward phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi, decreasing the disease incidence. Recently, our group also found that graphene oxide silver nanoparticle (GO-AgNP) nanocomposites can suppress the development of hyphae, showing a significant effect in controlling leaf spot disease from Fusarium graminearum (Chen et al, 2016b).…”