Anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China

Klimont, Zbigniew; Streets, David G.; Gupta, Shalini; Cofała, J.; Fu, Lixin; Ichikawa, Yōichi

doi:10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00529-5

Cited by 205 publications

(157 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…For NMVOC, we use the provincial NMVOC emissions estimated by (Klimont et al, 2002) with sector and sub-sector updates provided by Z. Klimont (personal communication, 2003).…”

Section: Area Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(2) NMVOC emissions in this study are taken from Klimont et al (2002 Sun et al (1997) which we attribute to the growth of agricultural production between 1992 and 2000. Our NO x estimates are 40-70% higher than the 1998 emissions estimated by Hao et al (2002) due to our inclusion of NO x emissions from both commercial and non-commercial energy use while Hao et al (2002) included only emissions from commercial energy consumption.…”

Section: Article In Pressmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies have developed emission inventories of air pollutants for China for the present (Hao et al, 2002;Kato and Akimoto, 1992;Klimont et al, 2002;Streets et al, 2003) and the future (e.g. (Streets and Waldhoff, 2000;van Aardenne et al, 1999)).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A high-resolution emission inventory for eastern China in 2000 and three scenarios for 2020

Wang

Mauzerall

et al. 2005

Atmospheric Environment

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We develop a source-specific high-resolution emission inventory for the Shandong region of eastern China for 2000 and 2020. Our emission estimates for year 2000 are higher than other studies for most pollutants, due to our inclusion of rural coal consumption, which is significant but often underestimated. Still, our inventory evaluation suggests that we likely underestimate actual emissions. We project that emissions will increase greatly from 2000 to 2020 if no additional emission controls are implemented. As a result, PM 2.5 concentrations will increase; however O 3 concentrations will decrease in most areas due to increased NO x emissions and VOC-limited O 3 chemistry. Taking Zaozhuang Municipality in this region as a case study, we examine possible changes in emissions in 2020 given projected growth in energy consumption with no additional controls utilized (BAU), with adoption of best available end-of-pipe controls (BACT), and with advanced, low-emission coal gasification technologies (ACGT) which are capable of gasifying the high-sulfur coal that is abundant in China. Emissions of NH 3 are projected to be 20% higher, NMVOC 50% higher, and all other species 130-250% higher in 2020 BAU than in 2000. Both alternative 2020 emission scenarios would reduce emissions relative to BAU. Adoption of ACGT, which meets only 24% of energy service demand in Zaozhuang in 2020 would reduce emissions more than BACT with 100% penetration. In addition, coal gasification technologies create an opportunity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by capturing and sequestering CO 2 emissions below ground. r

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“…For NMVOC, we use the provincial NMVOC emissions estimated by (Klimont et al, 2002) with sector and sub-sector updates provided by Z. Klimont (personal communication, 2003).…”

Section: Area Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Article In Pressmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A high-resolution emission inventory for eastern China in 2000 and three scenarios for 2020

Wang

Mauzerall

et al. 2005

Atmospheric Environment

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“…These emission factors have also been adopted in estimating national and regional VOC evaporative emission of gasoline in China or in Asia (Klimont et al, 2002;Streets et al, 2003;Wei et al, 2008;Bo et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2009). In the developed world wide application of gasoline vapor recovery technologies in gasoline dispensing facilities, including Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery systems in service stations, vapor recovery units in storage tanks and onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) in newly manufactured cars, have greatly reduced gasoline evaporation in distribution facilities and processes (Wu et al, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Species profiles and normalized reactivity of volatile organic compounds from gasoline evaporation in China

Zhang

Wang

Zhang

et al. 2013

Atmospheric Environment

132

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“…We focus on East Asia because it is one of the most populous and rapidly developing regions of the globe and is already subject to regional-scale, non-urban photochemical smog episodes (Chameides et al, 1999;Luo et al, 2000). Recently, other investigators have developed detailed inventories for the anthropogenic VOC emissions in East Asia (Klimont et al, 2002). Here we place these anthropogenic emission inventories into a larger context by developing emission inventories for biogenic VOC for present-day and pre-disturbed scenarios.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Past and present-day biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in East Asia

Steiner

Luo

Huang

2002

Atmospheric Environment

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Biogenic volatile organic carbon (VOC) emissions from vegetation in East Asia are estimated for two contrasting land-cover scenarios: near present-day conditions derived from satellite data and pre-disturbed land-cover based on climatological parameters and plant functional type. Hourly fluxes of isoprene and monoterpenes are calculated on a grid of 60 km Â 60 km cells covering much of East Asia using meteorological conditions derived from a 12-month simulation of the region using regional climate model, monthly leaf area indexes, and the Guenther et al. (J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1995) 1345) ecosystem-dependent emission factors. Total present-day isoprene emissions are estimated at approximately 12 Tg C yr À1 and monoterpene emissions at 6 Tg C yr À1 . These emissions are approximately 5.4 and 4 Tg C yr À1 lower than the estimated pre-disturbed emissions of isoprene and monoterpenes, respectively, largely due to the conversion of forested land to cropland. ORVOC emission estimates for the present-day scenario, obtained by assuming a constant ORVOC emission factor for all ecosystems, are slightly higher in magnitude than isoprene emissions. Present-day totals of combined biogenic and anthropogenic VOC emissions are generally larger than biogenic VOC emissions in the pre-disturbed scenario, indicating that human activities have led to a net increase in the atmospheric source of VOC in East Asia. r

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Anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China

Cited by 205 publications

References 11 publications

A high-resolution emission inventory for eastern China in 2000 and three scenarios for 2020

A high-resolution emission inventory for eastern China in 2000 and three scenarios for 2020

Species profiles and normalized reactivity of volatile organic compounds from gasoline evaporation in China

Past and present-day biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in East Asia

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