2004
DOI: 10.1364/ao.43.004322
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Annular pupils, radial polarization, and superresolution

Abstract: An annular pupil, which can be used to produce a Bessel beam, when combined with radially polarized illumination promises improvements in microscope resolution, increased packing density for optical storage, and finer optical lithography. When combined with a circular detection pupil in confocal microscopy a point-spread function 112 nm wide results (lambda = 488 nm). Radially polarized annular illumination of a solid-immersion lens can yield a focal spot smaller than 100 nm for lambda = 488 nm. Use of radiall… Show more

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Cited by 325 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…7.2 and Sec. 7.4 are devoted, respectively, to discuss theoretically and demonstrate experimentally optical trapping of 87 Rb BECs in a blue-detuned 3D trap and in a bluedetuned light ring provided by CR. stadt (TUD); and has been published in Refs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…7.2 and Sec. 7.4 are devoted, respectively, to discuss theoretically and demonstrate experimentally optical trapping of 87 Rb BECs in a blue-detuned 3D trap and in a bluedetuned light ring provided by CR. stadt (TUD); and has been published in Refs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their applications range from particle trapping [86], subdiffraction limited tighter focusing [87] and plasmon excitation [88] to laser machining [89]. Laguerre-Gauss beams are well known examples of light beams possessing optical vortices forming a straight nodal line surrounded by light [90].…”
Section: Generating a 3d Dark Focus With Conical Refractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[4] Various complex light field beams have been investigated, such as the radially polarized Lorentz-Gauss vortex beam [5] and the radially polarized Laguerre-Bessel-Gaussian beam. [6] Radially polarized beams have become an active research topic over the years because of their specific focusing characteristics [7,8] and potential applications in super resolution [9,10] and particle manipulation, [6] www.advopticalmat. de found.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%