2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105276
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Annexins and Membrane Repair Dysfunctions in Muscular Dystrophies

Abstract: Muscular dystrophies constitute a group of genetic disorders that cause weakness and progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass. Among them, Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 (MMD1), limb girdle muscular dystrophy type R2 (LGMDR2/2B), and LGMDR12 (2L) are characterized by mutation in gene encoding key membrane-repair protein, which leads to severe dysfunctions in sarcolemma repair. Cell membrane disruption is a physiological event induced by mechanical stress, such as muscle contraction and stretching. Like many euka… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Part of ANXA1 may therefore dissociate from the wounding site. ANXA1 has been described as a crucial component in the lipid patch, acting for the aggregation of intracellular vesicles [3], whereas ANXA6 may interact with the damaged sarcolemma, probably to induce the membrane remodeling responsible for membrane resealing [17]. Our data support this hypothesis, since ANXA1, interacting with intracellular vesicles and located inside the cell after membrane repair, may be released from the wounding site to return to the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Kinetics Of Anx Recruitment To the Site Of Membrane Injurysupporting
confidence: 77%
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“…Part of ANXA1 may therefore dissociate from the wounding site. ANXA1 has been described as a crucial component in the lipid patch, acting for the aggregation of intracellular vesicles [3], whereas ANXA6 may interact with the damaged sarcolemma, probably to induce the membrane remodeling responsible for membrane resealing [17]. Our data support this hypothesis, since ANXA1, interacting with intracellular vesicles and located inside the cell after membrane repair, may be released from the wounding site to return to the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Kinetics Of Anx Recruitment To the Site Of Membrane Injurysupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Key membrane repair proteins, such as dysferlin [19], MG-53 [34] or ANX [3,14] are rapidly recruited to the membrane disruption site in damaged skeletal muscle cells. While most previous studies have been performed in mouse or fish, we investigated the trafficking of ANXA1, ANXA2 and ANXA4 fused to GFP in laser-damaged human LHCN myotubes.…”
Section: Trafficking Of Anx After Sarcolemma Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Reduction of ANXA6 inhibits the aggregation of ANXA1, ANXA2, and ANXA5, thus negatively affecting the repair process [ 79 ]. Moreover, an excess of ANXA2 that leaks from injured myofibers can activate muscle-resident fibro-adipogenic precursors that differentiate into adipocytes which gradually lead to muscle degeneration [ 80 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%