Background
Ankyloglossia, “tongue tie,” is a condition in which the lingual frenulum is shortened. Ankyloglossia can interfere with speech articulation as well as tasks like chewing or playing an instrument; however, the biggest factor is difficulty breastfeeding. To treat ankyloglossia, providers perform frenectomy or frenotomy. With minor bleeding and recurrence as the common complications, frenotomies are generally well received by providers and parents. This survey polled provider preferences and views on the ankyloglossia treatments.
Methods
Proceeding IRB approval. A 22-question survey on treatment and trends for ankyloglossia was sent to SENTAC (Society for Ear Nose Throat Advancement in Children) members. Questions addressed area of sub-specialization, years in practice, type of practice, performance of frenotomy and frenectomy, criteria for surgical repair, procedure frequency and change over time, and individual comments.
Results
Of the 62 respondents, there was a difference between use of frenotomy vs frenectomy (94.3% vs 38.6%) p<0.001. Common provider criteria for the procedure were improvement of pain with breastfeeding and improvement latching, followed by future speech concerns. Of respondents, 94% reported that they would repair anterior ties; 63% of respondents perceived an increase of frenotomies in the past five years both in their practice and in the practice of colleagues. Respondents also reported an increase in parents asking about tongue ties.
Conclusion
Treatment of this condition tends to be very provider dependent/regional. The results from this survey in association with the new consensus statement will lead towards the creation of a clinical care pathway that would stabilize these numbers and create a stream-lined process.