2016
DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1185779
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Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors induced acute kidney injury in newborn

Abstract: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) are known to cause fetopathies and acute kidney injury (AKI) in neonates. It is important to monitor neonates on ACEI to prevent severe rebound hypotension as well as an acute renal impairment or failure.

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…While captopril been demonstrated to be effective in hypertensive neonates, it may cause an exaggerated fall in BP, especially in premature infants. [72,73] Additionally, hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury and severe hypotension have also been reported with ACEI treatment due to RAAS activation in neonates, [74,75] which reflects the importance of the RAAS in nephron development. [76,77]Although few data exist on this topic, the concern with over use of ACEI in infants is that they may impair the final stages of renal maturation.…”
Section: Approach To Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…While captopril been demonstrated to be effective in hypertensive neonates, it may cause an exaggerated fall in BP, especially in premature infants. [72,73] Additionally, hyperkalemia, acute kidney injury and severe hypotension have also been reported with ACEI treatment due to RAAS activation in neonates, [74,75] which reflects the importance of the RAAS in nephron development. [76,77]Although few data exist on this topic, the concern with over use of ACEI in infants is that they may impair the final stages of renal maturation.…”
Section: Approach To Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…H κατοπτρίλη δρά αποτελεσματικά στα υπερτασικά νεογνά, μπορεί όμως να προκαλέσει σημαντική πτώση της αρτηριακής πίεσης, ιδιαίτερα στα πρόωρα (282,283). Επιπροσθέτως υπερκαλιαιμία, οξεία νεφρική ανεπάρκεια και σοβαρή υπόταση έχουν παρατηρηθεί συχνά μετά από την χορήγηση ανταγωνιστών του μετατρεπτικού ενζύμου αποδεικνύοντας την σημασία του συστήματος ρενίνης-αγγειοτενσίνης-αλδοστερόνης στην τελική ωρίμανση του νεφρώνα (284,285,286,287). Για αυτό τον λόγο σε μια συστηματική μελέτη, όσον αφορά στην ασφάλεια των ανταγωνιστών του μετατρεπτικού ενζύμου προτάθηκε η αποφυγή της χορήγησης τους σε νεογνά που δεν έχουν φθάσει τη διορθωμένη ηλικία κύησης των σαραντατεσσάρων εβδομάδων (264,280,287,…”
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