Anesthesia and Analgesia

Lawton, Martin P.C.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-7234-3832-8.00007-9

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 107 publications

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“…5 It has been suggested that the site of air sac cannulation is a matter of clinician preference; however, the results from this study appear to support other sources that recommend the caudal thoracic air sac as the preferred site of air sac cannulation. 5,18,19 Clinicians were encouraged at this center to place ASCs on the left side, preferably in an intercostal location; however, data regarding the side or location of placement were only included in this study if this was explicitly stated in the medical records. As such, it is likely that more ASCs were placed in these locations than were stated in the results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes and Complications Associated With Caudal Thoracic and Abdominal Air Sac Cannulation in 68 Birds

Byron-Chance,

Gomez,

Hollwarth

et al. 2023

Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery

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Air sac cannulation is used both as an emergency procedure in avian patients with severe upper respiratory compromise, as well as a means of routine ventilation for surgery of the head and neck. The objective of this retrospective study was to describe and quantify the complications associated with air sac cannulation in birds. Medical records were retrieved for all patients that underwent caudal thoracic or abdominal air sac cannulation at a single center between August 2004 and October 2020. Patient signalment, indication for air sac cannulation, location of air sac cannula (ASC) placement, occurrence and category of complications encountered, and survival data were recorded. Eighty-four ASCs were placed in 68 birds across 6 orders; 95.2% (80/84) of cases survived general anesthesia for initial ASC placement. The side and position of ASC placement were known in 33.3% (28/84) and 21.4% (18/84) of cases, respectively. Survival to ASC removal was known in 91.3% (73/80) of cases; 43 (58.9%) of these 73 cases survived to ASC removal. Complications were observed in 32.5% (26/80) of cases, and 11.5% (3/26) of cases died as a direct result of the complication. The most common reported ASC complication was loss of patency in 23.8% (19/80) of cases. Increased likelihoods for complications were seen in cases where exercise intolerance (P = 0.04) or abnormal respiratory sounds (P = 0.04) were reported at presentation. Increased likelihoods for survival to ASC removal were seen with intercostal placements (P = 0.049) and peri-interventional antibiotic therapy (P = 0.005). Decreased likelihood for survival to ASC removal was seen in cases where voice change was reported at presentation (P = 0.02). This study demonstrates a moderate risk of ASC complication, with a guarded overall prognosis for survival to ASC removal.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes and Complications Associated With Caudal Thoracic and Abdominal Air Sac Cannulation in 68 Birds

Byron-Chance,

Gomez,

Hollwarth

et al. 2023

Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery

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Kuşlarda Kli̇ni̇k Muayene Ve Sağaltim Aşamasinda Kullanilan Enjektabl Anestezi̇k Ve Analjezi̇kler

Ali

2022

Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal

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Veteriner Hekimler kuşlarda tam fiziksel muayene, tanı, tıbbi ya da cerrahi sağaltımı gerçekleştirmek için anestezi uygulamaya gereksinim duyarlar. Ayrıca Veteriner Hekimler trakeal rezeksiyon, hava kesesi rezeksiyonu, hava kesesi ile ilişkili pneumotik kemiklerin fikzasyonu gibi ameliyatlarda enjektabl anestezik ve analjezikleri yaygın şekilde kullanırlar. Enjektabl anestezisinin düşük maliyet, hızlı ve kolay uygulama ve daha az ekipman avantajları vardır. Bazı anesteziklerin antogonistlerinin elde edilebilir olması saha koşullarında avantajlar da sağlayabilir. Kuşlarda anestezi öncesinde acil bir durum gelişmesine karşı alınacak tedbirler, anestezi protokolü, anestezi sırasında dikkat edilecek hususlar, acil durumlarda uygulanacak önlemler ve uyanma sırasında alınacak tedbirler hakkında da bilgiler verildi. Ayrıca anestezik amaçla yaygın şekilde kullanılan lokal anestezikler, benzodiazepinler, dissosiyatif anestezikler, tiletamin+zolezepam, alfa-adrenerjik agonistler, propofol ve antikolinerjik ilaçlar ve analjezi amacıyla yaygın şekilde kullanılan opioitler ve nonsteroit antiinfamatuvar ilaçların türlere göre etkileri hakkında bilgiler verildi.

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Anesthesia and Analgesia

Cited by 2 publications

References 107 publications

Outcomes and Complications Associated With Caudal Thoracic and Abdominal Air Sac Cannulation in 68 Birds

Outcomes and Complications Associated With Caudal Thoracic and Abdominal Air Sac Cannulation in 68 Birds

Kuşlarda Kli̇ni̇k Muayene Ve Sağaltim Aşamasinda Kullanilan Enjektabl Anestezi̇k Ve Analjezi̇kler

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