2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-84042005000200004
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Anatomia das folhas, brácteas e escapos de Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae)

Abstract: -(Anatomy of the leaves, bracts and scapes of Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae)). The anatomy of the leaves, bracts and scapes of 20 species (41 specimens) of Actinocephalus from the "campos rupestres" of Brazil were studied. Our aim was the characterization of this new genus in an anatomical basis, besides elucidating some ecological aspects of the group. The leaves and bracts are similar, presenting an uniseriate epidermis, with elongated cells in longitudinal orientation; stomata on the abaxial s… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Estudos anatômicos de escapos com representantes de Poales foram realizados em Eriocaulaceae (Scatena & Menezes 1996, Scatena & Moraes 1996, Scatena et al 1998, Oriani et al 2005 e Cyperaceae (Prata et al 2007), onde alguns caracteres foram considerados importantes na taxonomia do grupo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Estudos anatômicos de escapos com representantes de Poales foram realizados em Eriocaulaceae (Scatena & Menezes 1996, Scatena & Moraes 1996, Scatena et al 1998, Oriani et al 2005 e Cyperaceae (Prata et al 2007), onde alguns caracteres foram considerados importantes na taxonomia do grupo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…By comparing the results herein obtained to those available in the literature for the other genera of Eriocaulaceae (e.g., Poulsen 1888;Ruhland 1903;Malmanche 1919;Tomlinson 1969;Monteiro et al 1984Monteiro et al , 1985Stützel 1988;Scatena 1990;Castro and Menezes 1995;Scatena and Rocha 1995;Scatena andMenezes 1995, 1996a, b;Scatena et al 1999aScatena et al , b, 2004Scatena et al , 2005aScatena and Rosa 2001;Coan et al 2002;Oriani et al 2005Oriani et al , 2008Alves et al 2013), Rondonanthus can be characterized by one central metaxylem vessel element in the vascular cylinder of the roots; druse idioblasts in the cortex and pith of the stems; chlorenchyma with arm cells; and the absence of specialized substomatal chambers in the leaves and scapes. Idioblasts with druses in the mesophyll and two whorls of vascular bundles in the scape are exclusive characters of R. capillaceus and R. roraimae, and are for the first time related here for the family.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…There are several anatomical studies on vegetative organs and scapes of Eriocaulaceae involving mainly species of Paepalanthus, Syngonanthus, Comanthera, Leiothrix, Actinocephalus and Eriocaulon (e.g., Poulsen 1888;Ruhland 1903;Malmanche 1919;Tomlinson 1969;Monteiro et al 1984Monteiro et al , 1985Castro and Menezes 1995;Scatena andMenezes 1995, 1996a, b;Scatena and Moraes 1996;Scatena et al 1999aScatena et al , b, 2004Scatena et al , 2005aScatena and Rosa 2001;Coan et al 2002;Oriani et al 2005Oriani et al , 2008Alves et al 2013). According to these studies, there are two types of roots in the family: pale, spongy roots, with a heterogeneous cortex presenting aerenchyma, and brownish roots, with a homogeneous cortex constituted by parenchyma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nas demais Poales, estudos anatômicos envolvendo escapo foram realizados em espécies de Eriocaulaceae (Scatena & Menezes 1996, Scatena & Moraes 1996, Scatena et al 1998, Oriani et al 2005 e Cyperaceae (Prata et al 2007 e verificam variações na epiderme, córtex e cilindro vascular dos escapos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified