“…Disruptions in economic activities and commodity markets ( Rajput et al, 2021 ), limitations in mobility and industrial activities but at the same time, improving the air quality of the cities ( Ambade et al, 2021 , Gautam et al, 2021 , Gautam, 2020 , Ravina et al, 2021 ), and challenges in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ( Bherwani et al, 2021 , Ranjbari et al, 2021b ) are only a few instances of the pandemic’s implications for the global community. This pandemic through posing a significant increase in healthcare waste generation, which is an important transmission medium for the virus, has led to creating critical challenges for waste management (WM) practices globally (C. Chen et al, 2021; Gautam et al, 2022 ). The dramatic increase of personal protective equipment waste often ends up being treated by traditional disposal methods that have gravely pressured incineration and landfill facilities ( Wang et al, 2021 ).…”