This article deals with a conjecture, introduced in [GQ] (hereinafter SF LT 2), which generalizes the second case of Fermat's Last Theorem: Let p > 3 be a prime. The diophantine equation u p +v p u+v = w p 1 with u, v, u + v, w 1 ∈ Z\{0}, u, v coprime and v ≡ 0 mod p has no solution. Let ζ be a pth primitive root of unity andA prime q is said p-principal if the class of any prime ideal q K of K over q is a p-power of a class.Assume that SF LT 2 fails for (p, u, v). Let q be any odd prime coprime with puv, f the order of q mod p, n the order of v u mod q, ξ a primitive nth root of unity, q the prime ideal (q, uξ − v) of Q(ξ). In this complement of the article [GQ] revisiting some works of Vandiver, we prove that, if q is p-principal and n = 2p thenWe shall derive , by example, of this congruence that, for p sufficiently large, a very large number of primes should divide v. In an other hand we shall show that if q is any prime of order f mod p dividing (u p + v p ) then (1 − ζ) (q f −1)/p ≡ p −(q f −1)/p mod q, and a result of same nature if q divides u p − v p , which reinforces strongly the first and second theorem of Furtwängler. The principle of proof relies on the p-Hilbert class field theory.