Analysis of the Behavior of a Regional Economy through the Shift-Share and Location Quotient Techniques

Abstract

Economic systems are dynamic entities and the nature and consequences of the changes that occur in these systems are of considerable importance since they can affect the welfare of individuals as well as the political and social structure of their community. The objective of this works is to know what has been the behavior of the economy of the state of Tabasco from 2003 to 2013, to determine what effects the application of an economic policy has on the different production activities, as well as their impact on socioeconomic groups. The research approach is quantitative because the data collection and analysis was carried out in accordance with certain logical rules that are established through the models that analyze the behavior and composition of the regional economic structure and its impact on the development of the region and results offers a summary of the behavior of the economic activities carried out in the State of Tabasco during a given period, and starting from this historical framework it is possible to implement an analysis of the state's economic reality compared with the national one, by means of the Simple Location Coefficient and the Traditional Shift-Share Technique, used for estimating the degrees of specialization for the different sectors, showing the effects of the national growth by activity according to the state activities and the levels of efficiency in the regional structure.

Regional and Intra-Regional Economic Analysis of Musi Rawas Utara District as an Oil Palm Producing Region in Sumatra Selatan Province

“…Then, suppose the results show fewer than one (LQ<1) in that case, it means sector not the primary sector, capable of fulfilling its region's existing needs and cannot yet be exported abroad (Kartikaningdyah, 2012;Prats, 2018).…”

Maritime Potential Optimization in the Riau Islands Province

“…Alternatively, if the LQ value is less than 1, the sector is categorized as a non-base sector, implying a region's less specialization. A non-sector base would also indicate its poor existence in a region's economy and that it can not suffice for other sectors' input needs [24].…”

Prioritas Pembangunan Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

“…Analisis shift-share merupakan model analisis wilayah dengan melihat perbedaan variable pertumbuhan ekonomi. model karena melihat perubahan yang terjadi pada nilai ekonomi dengan memperhatikan sektor produktif suatu wilayah kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam unitunit ekonomi (Prats & Ramirez, 2018).…”

“…Komponen kedua proportionality shift, adalah komponen pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang disebabkan oleh struktur ekonomi daerah yang baik. Komponen terakhir disebut Differential Shift yang merupakan komponen pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah karena kondisi spesifik daerah yang bersifat kompetitif (Prats & Ramirez, 2018).…”

“…Analisis shift-share adalah teknik analisis regional dengan memperhatikan perbedaan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam wilayah geografis yang berbeda. Dinamakan shift-share karena analisis ini memecah nilai pendapatan nasional ke dalam bagian yang berbeda-beda serta melihat perubahan dari suatu wilayah yang mengacu pada sector produktif di wilayah tersebut yang terintegrasi ke dalam suatu unit ekonomi (Prats & Ramirez, 2018).…”