2018
DOI: 10.1186/s12985-018-1085-5
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Analysis of influenza B virus lineages and the HA1 domain of its hemagglutinin gene in Guangzhou, southern China, during 2016

Abstract: BackgroundFew studies have analyzed influenza B virus lineages based on hemagglutinin A (HA) gene sequences in southern China. The present study analyzed the HA gene and the lineages of influenza B virus isolates from Guangzhou during 2016, and compared our results with the WHO-recommended vaccine strain.MethodsNinety patients with influenza B were recruited from the First Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Throat swab specimens of 72 patients had high viral loads. Among these 72 isolates, the HA1 domai… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This curious difference could involve the effect known as “Original Antigenic Sin” or “OAS.” 35–37 This show that the first influenza infections determine how those that occur in the rest of life, responding better to viruses similar to the first encounter. In our particular case, we believe that the ancestral B type strain B/Lee/40, which circulated until 1983 and then split into the two lineages we currently know, 38 may be partly related to this effect. Although both lineages emerged at the same time, the B/Victoria lineage circulated more intense during the next two decades, 39 , 40 whereas the B/Yamagata lineage prevailed during the 1990s.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…This curious difference could involve the effect known as “Original Antigenic Sin” or “OAS.” 35–37 This show that the first influenza infections determine how those that occur in the rest of life, responding better to viruses similar to the first encounter. In our particular case, we believe that the ancestral B type strain B/Lee/40, which circulated until 1983 and then split into the two lineages we currently know, 38 may be partly related to this effect. Although both lineages emerged at the same time, the B/Victoria lineage circulated more intense during the next two decades, 39 , 40 whereas the B/Yamagata lineage prevailed during the 1990s.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…During early 1980s, it evolved into two lineages, designated as B/Yamagata (B/Y) and B/Victoria (B/V), showing distinct antigenicity and transmission pattern (Chen and Holmes, 2008 ; Kanegae et al 1990 ; Vijaykrishna et al 2015 ). Since then, Flu B viruses have co-circulated with Flu A virus during epidemic season and the dominant lineage has changed over years in different geographical locations (Ye et al 2018 ; Yang et al 2018 ). Several studies have pointed out the differences of the epidemiology between B/Y and B/V lineages, such as younger average ages of persons could be more easily attacked by higher transmissibility of B/V viruses, compared with B/Y viruses (Vijaykrishna et al 2015 ; Caini et al 2019 ; Yoshihara et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During early 1980s, it evolved into two lineages, designated as B/Yamagata (B/Y) and B/Victoria (B/V), showing distinct antigenicity and transmission pattern (Chen R et al 2008;Kanegae et al 1990;Vijaykrishna et al 2015). Since then, Flu B viruses have co-circulated with Flu A virus during epidemic season and the dominant lineage has changed over years in different geographical locations (Ye et al 2018;Yang et al 2018). Several studies have pointed out the differences of the epidemiology between B/Y and B/V lineages, such as younger average ages of persons preferred being attacked by and higher transmissibility of B/V viruses, compared with B/Y viruses (Vijaykrishna et al 2015;Caini et al 2019;Yoshihara et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%