Based on previous proposals for a new type of nuclear power plant with passive containment heat transfer following an accident, this work utilizes the RELAP5 program to establish a thermal hydraulic model test system. Focusing on a test circuit with a single natural circulation loop, a parameter sensitivity analysis was performed by changing parameters, such as ambient pressure, ambient temperature, and degree of surface undercooling, and the design boundary conditions for a single natural circulation test circuit were obtained. Employing a comprehensive natural circulation test circuit, the heat transfer capability of the air-cooling system of the integrated test system was evaluated by assuming parameters such as the cold source ambient temperature, providing an important reference for the design of the main equipment.