2021
DOI: 10.30827/publicaciones.v51i2.23843
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Análisis del abandono universitario en España: un estudio bibliométrico

Abstract: Introducción: uno de los principales problemas a los que siempre se enfrenta el sistema universitario es a los índices de abandono universitario de sus estudiantes a causa de diversas variables. No solo se trata de un problema de la universidad española, sino que se extiende por todo el mundo por lo que requiere conocer y analizar los motivos que llevan a este hecho con el objeto de poder paliar esta deserción universitaria. Método: se emplea una metodología cuantitativa-bibliométrica con la que se ha ex… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Some authors, such as De Vries et al (2011), Merlino et al (2011), and more recent authors such as Álvarez (2021), allude to both voluntary and involuntary factors, causes that may or may not be related to the university community itself, thereby implying a loss of capital for family members, the school/university environment, and the country itself, in addition to the feeling of frustration. Therefore, they relate it to personal causes, such as the motivation of the students themselves and their own academic performance, due to pregnancy or poor integration of the student, lack of motivation and loss of interest in studies, low self-esteem, among others (Merlino et al, 2011;Álvarez, 2021;Lorenzo, 2021).…”
Section: Background and Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors, such as De Vries et al (2011), Merlino et al (2011), and more recent authors such as Álvarez (2021), allude to both voluntary and involuntary factors, causes that may or may not be related to the university community itself, thereby implying a loss of capital for family members, the school/university environment, and the country itself, in addition to the feeling of frustration. Therefore, they relate it to personal causes, such as the motivation of the students themselves and their own academic performance, due to pregnancy or poor integration of the student, lack of motivation and loss of interest in studies, low self-esteem, among others (Merlino et al, 2011;Álvarez, 2021;Lorenzo, 2021).…”
Section: Background and Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other authors point to the important relationship between university failure and dropout with economic situation, motivation, health status and participation in university life [ 36 ]. Álvarez [ 37 ], through a bibliometric study, identifies that academic failure, learning methodologies and the impact of academic-personal variables (motivation, commitment, performance and persistence) are behind university dropout, highlighting school failure in the basic stages as identified in other studies [ 26 , 38 ]. It should be noted that there are few works that analyse institutional factors, alluding to the resources available to students or the quality of these [ 39 ].…”
Section: Statement Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This percentage varies depending on the country, the community, the university, the branch of knowledge and even the degree studied. The data range between 15 and 30% of the student body (Álvarez, 2021;Ministerio de Universidades, 2021;Fernández-Mellizo, 2022), affecting between 51,766 and 103,532 of students in Spain for the academic year 2021-2022.…”
Section: Internal Externalmentioning
confidence: 99%