2014
DOI: 10.5565/rev/ensciencias.1319
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Análisis de las imágenes del cuerpo humano en libros de texto españoles de primaria

Abstract: Las imágenes utilizadas en la enseñanza, consideradas como sistemas externos de representación, suponen un desafío educativo debido a las numerosas dificultades que tienen los estudiantes con este tipo de material. El objetivo del trabajo es determinar si el tratamiento de las imágenes en los libros de texto seleccionados facilita su aprendizaje. Analizamos las imágenes sobre el cuerpo humano de libros de 3.º, 4.º y 6.º cursos de educación primaria de tres editoriales españolas. Examinaremos si hay diferencias… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…labels, callouts, explainers, etc. ), which help readers to understand the information (López-Manjón and Postigo, 2014).…”
Section: Classification Of Information Visualisationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…labels, callouts, explainers, etc. ), which help readers to understand the information (López-Manjón and Postigo, 2014).…”
Section: Classification Of Information Visualisationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, regarding biological content in primary education, the results showed that the textbook’s design offered little help in the interpretation of images. On the one hand, this conclusion was based on the limited presence of graphic resources, such as details expanded with an element from the representation, specific sections or cuts for showing elements that are not visible from other perspectives and improper use of colours that did not help distinguish the anatomical structures involved or their location on different planes (López-Manjón & Postigo, 2008; Pérez de Eulate, Llorente, & Andrieu, 1999; Postigo & López-Manjón, 2012). On the other hand, it revealed the inadequacy of verbal resources due to the small number of labels on the images, the lack of titles that could help guide their interpretation and an insufficient main text reference to the accompanying images (López-Manjón & Postigo, 2008; Perales & Dios, 2002; Postigo & López-Manjón, 2012; Soyibo, 1994).…”
Section: Graphicacy In Textbooksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, this conclusion was based on the limited presence of graphic resources, such as details expanded with an element from the representation, specific sections or cuts for showing elements that are not visible from other perspectives and improper use of colours that did not help distinguish the anatomical structures involved or their location on different planes (López-Manjón & Postigo, 2008; Pérez de Eulate, Llorente, & Andrieu, 1999; Postigo & López-Manjón, 2012). On the other hand, it revealed the inadequacy of verbal resources due to the small number of labels on the images, the lack of titles that could help guide their interpretation and an insufficient main text reference to the accompanying images (López-Manjón & Postigo, 2008; Perales & Dios, 2002; Postigo & López-Manjón, 2012; Soyibo, 1994). What’s more, Bowen and Roth (2002) found that images (graphs concerning ecology) included in scientific journal articles were less ambiguous and provided more help and context for their interpretation than those from Baccalaureate and university textbooks.…”
Section: Graphicacy In Textbooksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por otra parte, los textos escolares son el material didáctico más empleado por docentes, tanto de primaria como de secundaria, como guía y apoyo de la enseñanza (MARTÍNEZ LOSADA; GARCÍA BARROS, 2003) y sus propuestas ejercen una influencia notable en la selección de contenidos, su abordaje y el consecuente aprendizaje de los estudiantes (BARROW, 2000;CARVALHO et al, 2011;MARTÍNEZ LOSADA, 2005;POSTIGO, 2009POSTIGO, , 2014MATUS;BENARROCH;PERALES, 2008;OTERO;MOREIRA;GRECA, 2002;PÉREZ CEBALLOS et al, 1999;PÉREZ DE EULATE;LLORENTE;ANDRIEU, 1999). En este sentido , Angulo Pinedo (1999, 2000 expresa que los libros de texto han ejercido una profunda influencia negativa en la comprensión biológica de la funcionalidad y dinámica de la célula al representarla de manera estática y simplificada tanto en textos universitarios como de enseñanza secundaria.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified