An Up-to-Date Review of Phytochemicals and Biological Activities in Chrysanthemum spp

Abstract

The Chrysanthemum is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb which has been used as a drug for thousands of years. From the detailed literature survey it is determined that the dried flowers of Chrysanthemum contain organic groups such as alkanes, flavonoids, terpinoids, unsaturated fatty acids and polysaccharides which belongs to Secondary constituents in Phytochemicals classification. The knowledge and analysis of bioactive compounds present in the Chrysanthemums can be used for next generation drug development process. The developments of new drugs against diabetes and prostate cancer have become global concern. Hence the present study leads to identify the new strategies which are needed to develop multi-functional drugs against various human diseases using Chrysanthemum plant. Owing to antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammation activities, Chrysanthemum have much attention in the field of biomolecules research. In general Phytochemicals can be classified as primary and secondary constituents. One can understand the fascinating properties of biological compounds via phytochemical analysis which are present in the plants. Therefore, the present study gives a better understanding of phytochemical properties of Chrysanthemum and new foundations for the production of non-toxic and eco-friendly drugs of today and the future.

Exploring the Biological and Phytochemical Potential of Jordan’s Flora: A Review and Update of Eight Selected Genera from Mediterranean Region

“…A second study found that the flowers of Ch. coronarium were rich in luteolin ( 170 ), whereas the leaves were high in rutin ( 176 ) [ 175 ]. Acacetin-7- O -galacturonide (3) as well as nine other known compounds including a flavonol, kaempferol ( 177 ); a flavonone, eriodictyol ( 178 ); four flavones, acacetin ( 179 ), apigenin ( 180 ), 6-methoxy-apigenin ( 181 ) (hispidulin), luteolin ( 170 ); and three glycosides, apigenin-7- O -glucoside ( 182 ), kaempferol-3- O -rutinoside ( 183 ), and luteolin-7- O -glucoside ( 184 ) were identified from O. alexandrinum flowers [ 28 ].…”

“…Flavonoids luteolin-7-O-glucuronide (169), luteolin (170), quercetin-3-O-rhamnogalactoside (171), and quercetin-7-O-glucoside (172) were identified in the leaves of Ch. coronarium; luteolin-4 ′ -methyl ether (173), quercetin (174), and quercetin-3-O-rhamnosyl (175) were identified in the flowers [151]. A second study found that the flowers of Ch.…”

Effect of Visible Light Blocking Ratio, Irrigation Intervals and Free Amino Acids on Vegetative Growth Parameters of Chrysanthemum

“…Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Compositae family of short-day plants. It renews its cultivation annually and is believed to have originated in China, where it has been cultivated for over 2000 years (Chae, 2016). This plant stands out by blooming when other flowers in the garden are scarce, reaching its peak production in the fall, earning it the title "Autumn Monarch" (Senapati et al, 2020).…”

Effect of NAA and IAA on the Rooting of Chrysanthemum morifolium Propagated by Tip Cuttings

“…Anwar ul Haq 1 , Maqsooda Parveen 2 , Shehzadi Saima 3 * and Khalid Masood Ahmad 1 * the international and national trade for worshipping and for making garlands (Mamta and Ajit, 2014). The bioactive compounds in chrysanthemum are being used in drug development process (Chae, 2016). Due to low in calories, chrysanthemum tea is also excellent for overweight people.…”