2022
DOI: 10.53391/mmnsa.2022.009
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An optimal control strategy and Grünwald-Letnikov finite-difference numerical scheme for the fractional-order COVID-19 model

Abstract: In this article, a mathematical model of the COVID-19 pandemic with control parameters is introduced. The main objective of this study is to determine the most effective model for predicting the transmission dynamic of COVID-19 using a deterministic model with control variables. For this purpose, we introduce three control variables to reduce the number of infected and asymptomatic or undiagnosed populations in the considered model. Existence and necessary optimal conditions are also established. The Grünwald-… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…However, several analytical solutions of SIR and SEIRD models obtained by different analytical methods are available in the literature. By comparing the proposed models in this paper with those previously introduced (see, e.g., previous studies [39][40][41][42]), the proposed models are more generalized with fractional-order derivatives. Further, most of the solutions for epidemic models are numerical (see, e.g., previous studies [43][44][45]), so analytical exact or approximate solutions are rarely available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, several analytical solutions of SIR and SEIRD models obtained by different analytical methods are available in the literature. By comparing the proposed models in this paper with those previously introduced (see, e.g., previous studies [39][40][41][42]), the proposed models are more generalized with fractional-order derivatives. Further, most of the solutions for epidemic models are numerical (see, e.g., previous studies [43][44][45]), so analytical exact or approximate solutions are rarely available.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Mathematical models in epidemiology are great tools that can help us to understand the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 Ahmad et al (2022), Allegretti et al (2021), Biswas et al (2020), Erturk and Kumar (2020), Gao et al (2020), Kumar et al (2020), Naik et al (2020aNaik et al ( , 2020b, Rajagopal et al (2020), Sene (2020), Kumar and Erturk (2021), Naik et al (2021), Safare et al (2021), Sitthiwirattham et al (2021), Özköse et al (2022), , Karim et al (2022), Kurmi and Chouhan (2022), Pandey et al (2022), Guo and Li (2022), Haq et al (2022), Guo (2022a, 2022b), Pérez and Oluyori (2022), Swati (2022), Joshi et al (2023). It captures all the scenarios in a very compact form and by proper analysis of these models show, for example, (I) how the disease spreads worldwide, (II) how much population is affected, (III) how to constrain COVID-19.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment of coinfection is indigent due to the dynamic behavior of COVID-19 and TB. An enormous amount of literature is available to understand the transmission dynamics of the COVID-19-only model [ 2 – 5 , 7 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 19 , 25 28 , 30 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 37 , 40 , 45 ], the TB-only model [ 1 , 11 , 29 , 41 , 46 , 47 , 53 ], and other models [ 12 , 32 , 35 , 44 , 48 ]. But to date, there is seldom evidence available to study the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 and TB coinfection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%