“…In another meta-analysis (Baron, Tom, & Cooper, 1985), teacher judgments about White and middle class students were more favorable than for Black and lower socioeconomic status (SES) students despite comparable levels of achievement. Consequently, teachers’ different academic expectations across ethnic/racial groups may contribute to minority students being underrepresented in gifted and talented programs (Konstantopoulos, Modi, & Hedges, 2001; Mattai, Wagle, & Williams, 2010) and overrepresented in referrals for special education (Hosp & Reschly, 2003).…”