2009
DOI: 10.3390/s90100445
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Abstract: The most important issue that must be solved in designing a data gathering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (WSNS) is how to save sensor node energy while meeting the needs of applications/users. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-aware routing protocol (EAP) for a long-lived sensor network. EAP achieves a good performance in terms of lifetime by minimizing energy consumption for in-network communications and balancing the energy load among all the nodes. EAP introduces a new clustering parameter f… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…In this method, an energy-balanced routing protocol is designed that uses forward transmission area (FTA) based on position of sink and final data flow direction. In other words, FTA define forward energy density which constitutes forward-aware factor with link weight, and propose a new communication protocol based on forward-aware factor, thus balancing the energy consumption and prolonging the network function lifetime [11]. Thus, in forward aware factor [12],we measure the forward transmission area, by defining forward energy density, which constitutes forward-aware factor with link weight that balancing the energy consumption and increases the network lifetime.…”
Section: Forward Aware Factor-energy Balanced Routing Methods (Fafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this method, an energy-balanced routing protocol is designed that uses forward transmission area (FTA) based on position of sink and final data flow direction. In other words, FTA define forward energy density which constitutes forward-aware factor with link weight, and propose a new communication protocol based on forward-aware factor, thus balancing the energy consumption and prolonging the network function lifetime [11]. Thus, in forward aware factor [12],we measure the forward transmission area, by defining forward energy density, which constitutes forward-aware factor with link weight that balancing the energy consumption and increases the network lifetime.…”
Section: Forward Aware Factor-energy Balanced Routing Methods (Fafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HEED protocol [25] addressed the nodal residual energy and the scalability limitations of LEACH protocol. In [26], the node with a higher residual energy in the neighbourhood of a clusterhead is assigned a higher probability of being a future clusterhead. A clustering optimisation study was presented in [27], where upper and lower bounds of network lifetime were given with the abstract model of physical layer errors.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26]) the general idea has been that, at any point in time a fraction of the nodes are elected as the cluster heads for communicating the packets from their neighbouring nodes. In LEACH protocol [24], the network partitioning probability is reduced by randomly rotating the clusterheads.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy being the most important constraint for WSN, now a days "Power Aware" routing techniques have been developed by many researcher [1], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. In these techniques optimal routes are to be chosen which are energy-efficient and the node which is having highest energy will act as a cluster head.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%