“…The multivariate structures of the VWI, AVQI, and ABI, on the other hand, depend on a linear regression model which incorporates pertinent acoustic parameters; they consist of both continuous speech and sustained vowel sounds in the acoustic evaluation, and the processing of signals employs freeware Praat algorithms, and can thus be standardized and made automated. This has already been realized in several applications available for AVQI estimation: VoiceEvalU8 [ 48 ], A Comprehensive Application for Grading Severity of Voice [ 29 ], VoiceScreen, version 4.4.22 [ 49 ], and ABI assessment: VOXplot, version 2.0 [ 50 ]. As a result, the registration of the AVQI, ABI, and VWI as an “ecologically valid” MAVI may be readily accomplished using specific programs, even without the presence of trained staff, allowing individuals to self-assess their voice quality.…”