“…[6][7][8] While most cases of PCA are sporadic, some patients have a family history. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Ollague et al 6 reported that about one-third of the cases of PCA in South America have a family history of this disorder. In Southeast Asia, significantly more Chinese have been noted to be affected with PCA than Malays and Indians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most cases of PCA are sporadic, some patients have a family history 9–20 . Ollague et al 6 reported that about one‐third of the cases of PCA in South America have a family history of this disorder.…”
“…[6][7][8] While most cases of PCA are sporadic, some patients have a family history. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Ollague et al 6 reported that about one-third of the cases of PCA in South America have a family history of this disorder. In Southeast Asia, significantly more Chinese have been noted to be affected with PCA than Malays and Indians.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most cases of PCA are sporadic, some patients have a family history 9–20 . Ollague et al 6 reported that about one‐third of the cases of PCA in South America have a family history of this disorder.…”
“…[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Notably, Ollague et al 2 reported that about one-third of the cases of PCA in South America have a positive family history. In Southeast Asia, familial PCA (FPCA) is also prevalent, especially in Chinese families, more so than in Malays and Indians.…”
“…The ®rst two reports were South American. 4,5 One family each came from Russia, 6 Germany, 7 Puerto Rico, 8 England, 9 Italy 10 and Japan. 2 Families from Singapore 11 and Malaysia 3 were ethnic Chinese.…”
Four members of a white South African family, spanning four generations were diagnosed as suffering from familial primary lichen amyloidosis. All showed similar clinical features which included scaling papules on the lower legs and arms, and a pebbled, lichenified appearance of the skin on the back. The diagnosis was confirmed by light and electron microscopy. This is the eleventh report of familial primary cutaneous amyloidosis and the first in South Africa.
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