2014
DOI: 10.5966/sctm.2013-0186
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Amniotic Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Fibrosis and Preserve Renal Function in a Preclinical Porcine Model of Kidney Transplantation

Abstract: It is well known that ischemia/reperfusion injuries strongly affect the success of human organ transplantation. Development of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy is the main deleterious phenomenon involved. Stem cells are a promising therapeutic tool already validated in various ischemic diseases. Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (af-MSCs), a subpopulation of multipotent cells identified in amniotic fluid, are known to secrete growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, the… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, in vitro investigations revealed that the two cell types produced different cytokines and growth factors, suggesting that their therapeutic activities are governed by different mediators. A recent study reaffirmed their therapeutic capacities in porcine models of autotransplantation [58]. The investigators found that injected autologous AFDSCs improved glomerular and tubular functions and abrogated fibrosis development at 3 months.…”
Section: Amniotic Fluid-derived Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Furthermore, in vitro investigations revealed that the two cell types produced different cytokines and growth factors, suggesting that their therapeutic activities are governed by different mediators. A recent study reaffirmed their therapeutic capacities in porcine models of autotransplantation [58]. The investigators found that injected autologous AFDSCs improved glomerular and tubular functions and abrogated fibrosis development at 3 months.…”
Section: Amniotic Fluid-derived Stem Cellsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…We demonstrated that stem cells derived from amniotic fluid are renoprotective in animal models of glycerol‐induced AKI, as well as CKD . AFSC seem to protect tubular and glomerular cells by stimulating endogenous repair mechanisms, thus reducing inflammation and fibrosis .…”
Section: Different Types Of Stem Cells and Preclinical Models Of Renamentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Other efforts at marginal organ rehabilitation in the setting of NMP have utilized mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for their regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties [65].…”
Section: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%