2019
DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00321a
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Alumina: discriminative analysis using 3D correlation of solid-state NMR parameters

Abstract: This review showcases how 27Al MQMAS NMR in combination with 3D correlation of the chemical shift and quadrupolar parameters, enables unambiguously identifying and assigning alumina phases (e.g. transition alumina's α, χ, κ, θ, γ, δ, η, ρ), independent of their crystallinity, even in physical mixtures.

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Cited by 107 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
(273 reference statements)
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“…[24,30] The range of 27Al chemical shift for various Al‐O x is found to be between −20 to +90 ppm. Al(VI) fold coordination chemical shift in the range between −21 and +37 whereas tetra coordinated Al(IV) isotropic chemical shift in between +35 and +85 ppm . This implies that Al ion diffused from Al(VI) coordination to Al(IV) coordination replacing Si atom from Si‐O−Si covalent linkages at the precursor stage and contributed in the formation of novel geopolymeric precursor phase sodium aluminium oxide and sodium aluminium silicate.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[24,30] The range of 27Al chemical shift for various Al‐O x is found to be between −20 to +90 ppm. Al(VI) fold coordination chemical shift in the range between −21 and +37 whereas tetra coordinated Al(IV) isotropic chemical shift in between +35 and +85 ppm . This implies that Al ion diffused from Al(VI) coordination to Al(IV) coordination replacing Si atom from Si‐O−Si covalent linkages at the precursor stage and contributed in the formation of novel geopolymeric precursor phase sodium aluminium oxide and sodium aluminium silicate.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This result is in agreement with other reported 27Al spectra of geopolymers . 27Al isotropic chemical shifts in geopolymer are characteristically around 50–70 ppm and their accurate value often depends on number of Si neighbors in the second coordination sphere . Here it is to be noted that four coordination of Al shows crystallographic locations of the Al atom which is not dependent on other chemical forces denotes that Al atom is in tetra coordination with neighboring Si having BO and NBO moieties .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, the complementary use of NMR is especially attractive as it provides an independent quantification of octahedral and tetrahedral sites,a nd av aluable information about the local bonding environment of Al due to the sensitivity of quadrupole nuclear magnetic moment of 27 Al. [22,23] Complementary use of NMR and XRD has been previously applied for quantification of 2D disorder in q-Al 2 O 3 when q-Al 2 O 3 is accommodated in acommon microstructure with d-Al 2 O 3 . [10] For q-Al 2 O 3 alone,t he analysis could be accomplished without the use of XRD since the amount of 2D disorder could be directly linked to the ratio of octahedral/ tetrahedral sites.H owever,i nd-Al 2 O 3 /q-Al 2 O 3 microstructure,the knowledge of volume fractions,asdetermined from XRD,i sr equired.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alumina has multiple phases, but in comparison to other alumina phases, the alpha phase is chemically inert and has a considerable hardness. It is also the most heat resistant phase, stable up to a temperature of 2051 • C; at higher temperatures it melts [9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%