2014
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c13-00796
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Aliphatic Substitution of <i>o</i>-Carboranyl Phenols Enhances Estrogen Receptor Beta Selectivity

Abstract: The two subtypes of estrogen receptor (ER), ERα and ERβ, differ greatly in expression pattern and biological functions, and ERβ-selective ligands candidates to treat immune-related disorders. ERβ-selective ligands have mostly been designed based the idea of introducing a substituent that interferes sterically with the ligand's interaction with Met421 to selectively decrease the affinity for ERα (the equivalent residue in ERβ is Ile373). Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of carboranyl phenol deriv… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…In particular, n -propyl-substituted o -carborane 42 (Fig. 9) shows an interesting 7.4-fold beta selectivity in ER-binding assays, with RBA values of 11.8% on ERα and of 87% on ERβ [118]. Most importantly, this compound displayed only moderate estrogenic activity in MCF-7 cells and, therefore, may constitute a promising starting point for the development of ERβ-selective carborane-containing ligands.…”
Section: Update On Chemical Classes Comprising Erα and Erβ Modulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, n -propyl-substituted o -carborane 42 (Fig. 9) shows an interesting 7.4-fold beta selectivity in ER-binding assays, with RBA values of 11.8% on ERα and of 87% on ERβ [118]. Most importantly, this compound displayed only moderate estrogenic activity in MCF-7 cells and, therefore, may constitute a promising starting point for the development of ERβ-selective carborane-containing ligands.…”
Section: Update On Chemical Classes Comprising Erα and Erβ Modulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 More recently, the same group worked on the synthesis and biological evaluation of carboranyl-based compounds with selective affinity for specific ER subtypes. 30 Nuclear ERs exist in fact as two major subtypes, a and b, which are composed of several domains: DNA binding, hormone binding and activation of transcription domains. A variety of nuclear responses are mediated through the binding of estrogens (17b-estradiol, estrone, estriol, estetrol), or estrogen analogues, to the ligand binding domain (LBD), which transactivates gene expression upon ligand binding.…”
Section: Estrogen Receptor Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to these distinctive properties, carboranes have been regarded as one of the most excellent organic groups to improve performance of organic polymers with remarkable thermal stability . Therefore, carboranes were incorporated into many traditional polymers to improve their thermal stability including epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polyurethanes, organic silicone polymers, benzoxazine resins, polyimides, and so forth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%