“…Studies show that business-IT alignment influences the operations of organizations as it reflects how well the technological resources are utilized to support business activities (Henderson and Venkatraman, 1999;Tallon, Kraemer and Gurbaxani, 2000;Ryoo and Koo, 2013). GSCM and GIS activities involve different stakeholders within and across organizations along the upstream and downstream of a supply chain, such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers (Zhang, Xue and Dhaliwal, 2016). The alignment between them, therefore, is a dynamic process of adaptation between the environment-oriented business operations and IT support functions Peppard and Breu, 2003).…”