Alcoholic urticaria (? cholinergic) and delayed pressure urticaria

Physical urticaria: Review on classification, triggers and management with special focus on prevalence including a meta-analysis

“…More accurate provocation testing could be conducted with the aid of computer-aided thermoelectric Peltier device [14]. Rare hereditary (autosomal-dominant) autoinflammatory conditions may present with cold-induced whealing (with negative ice cube test) [15,16] including rare cases of phospholipase Cg2 gene mutations and mutations in coldinduced auto-inflammatory syndrome-1 gene [17][18][19][20]. It is suggested that an autoimmune mechanism involving interaction of IgE autoantibodies with a cold-dependent skin antigen plays a major role in the development of coldinduced urticaria [12].…”