2018
DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2018.1532775
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Alcohol relapse and near-relapse experiences show that relapse models need to be updated

Abstract: Why do people with Alcohol Use Disorder [AUD] frequently relapse after completing treatment? This study examines the experience of relapse compared to near-relapse, thereby illustrating the difference between relapsing and staying abstinent when faced with a high-risk situation. Through twelve qualitative interviews and subsequent Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, we found that the experiences could be understood in terms of two themes: a) regulation of self, and b) the role of other people. Relapse spec… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…Contemporary views of relapse differentiate between a relapse and a lapse, where the latter is a single, one‐time return to the target behavior (e.g., substance use) (Witkiewitz & Marlatt, 2007). An estimated 60%–90% of individuals relapse within the first year of treatment (see Mau et al., 2019). Very few studies have compared treatment outcomes and relapse experiences between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual clients.…”
Section: Relapsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contemporary views of relapse differentiate between a relapse and a lapse, where the latter is a single, one‐time return to the target behavior (e.g., substance use) (Witkiewitz & Marlatt, 2007). An estimated 60%–90% of individuals relapse within the first year of treatment (see Mau et al., 2019). Very few studies have compared treatment outcomes and relapse experiences between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual clients.…”
Section: Relapsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…High‐risk situations are characterized as circumstances where an individual's efforts to abstain from alcohol are jeopardized (Hendershot et al., 2011; Marlatt, 1996; Witkiewitz & Marlatt, 2004). While which situations are high risk varies widely between individuals, common high‐risk situations leading to alcohol relapse include experiencing negative affect (Hogarth, 2020; Hogarth & Hardy, 2018; Koob & Volkow, 2016; Sliedrecht et al., 2019; Zywiak et al., 2006), withdrawal (Becker, 2008; Koob & Volkow, 2016), physical pain (Jakubczyk et al., 2016; Stillman & Sutcliff, 2020; Witkiewitz & Vowles, 2018; Zale et al., 2015), and social events (Mau et al., 2019; Sliedrecht et al., 2019; Stillman & Sutcliff, 2020; Zywiak et al., 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These social cognition impairments foster interpersonal difficulties by deteriorating existing social relationships and preventing the emergence of new ones, reducing social support (Bora & Zorlu, 2016; Le Berre, 2019; Pabst et al, 2020b), and increasing social isolation (Cox et al, 2018). In turn, such interpersonal difficulties constitute relapse predictors (Levola et al, 2013; Mau et al, 2018; Zywiak et al, 2003). Conversely, social support increases the chances of recovery (Bolin et al, 2003; Schomerus et al, 2011; Seid, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%