2012
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2012.714366
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Alcohol consumption effect on antiretroviral therapy and HIV-1 pathogenesis: role of cytochrome P450 isozymes

Abstract: Introduction Alcohol consumption, which is highly prevalent in HIV-infected individuals, poses serious concerns in terms of rate of acquisition of HIV-1 infection, HIV-1 replication, response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and AIDS/neuroAIDS progression. However, little is known about the mechanistic pathways by which alcohol exerts these effects, especially with respect to HIV-1 replication and the patient’s response to HAART. Areas covered In this review, the authors discuss the effects of… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 101 publications
(130 reference statements)
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“…In one study, the authors hypothesized that alcohol and ART interact synergistically in monocytes/ macrophages and astrocytes through the cytochrome P450 pathway, leading to an increase in oxidative stress and decrease in response to treatment (Kumar et al, 2012). In the other one, alcohol use was measured by heavy drinking and not by dependence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In one study, the authors hypothesized that alcohol and ART interact synergistically in monocytes/ macrophages and astrocytes through the cytochrome P450 pathway, leading to an increase in oxidative stress and decrease in response to treatment (Kumar et al, 2012). In the other one, alcohol use was measured by heavy drinking and not by dependence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substance-abusing HIV individuals evidence a greater incidence of brain-related disorders [14][15][16][17]; furthermore, there is a strong relationship between drug abusers with HIV and their non-adherence to antiretroviral treatment [18,19]. Additionally, HIV-infected and HIV/hepatitis c virus-coinfected patients in opiate replacement therapy require higher methadone dose [20].…”
Section: Editorialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Edinsel immün yetmezlik virüsü/Edinsel immün yetmezlik sendromu salgınının ortaya çıktığı 1981 yılından itibaren keyif verici madde kullanımı ile salgın arasında bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir [3,4] . Bu ilişkide enjektörlerin paylaşılması, kullanılan maddelerin neden olduğu psikolojik ve bilişsel durumun etkisi gibi unsurlar rol oynamakta ve bulaşı kolaylaştırmaktadır [4] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Bu ilişkide enjektörlerin paylaşılması, kullanılan maddelerin neden olduğu psikolojik ve bilişsel durumun etkisi gibi unsurlar rol oynamakta ve bulaşı kolaylaştırmaktadır [4] . Ülkelerin çoğunda HIV ile enfekte popülasyon, toplam nüfusun %1'inden azını oluştururken, Doğu Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika ülkelerinde damar içi madde kullanan kişilerde enfeksiyon prevalansı %20'nin üzerine çıkabilmektedir [5] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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