“…As a result, ageing testes experience significant histological and morphological changes, resulting in decreased testicular function ( Matzkin et al, 2016 ). According to ( Hussein et al, 2020 ) the most essential markers for sustaining the cells' redox status are assessed NO, MDA, and GSH in testicular tissue. Senescence in reproductive cells causes the formation of oxygen free radicals in Leydig cells and sperm mitochondria, led to disruption of sperm telomere, Leydig cells steroidogenesis, and presence of mitochondrial DNA in both cells ( Desai et al, 2010 ).…”