Achievingf ull-color emission from as ingle chromophore is not only highly desirable from practical considerations,but also greatly challenging for fundamental research. Herein, we demonstrated the density-dependent emission colors from as ingle boron-containing chromophore,f rom which multi-color fluorescent polyurethanes were prepared as well. Originating from its switchable molecular conformations, the emission color of the chromophore was found to be governed by the packing density and strongly influenced by hydrogen bonding interactions.T he chromophore was incorporated into polyurethanes to achievef ull-color emitting materials;t he emission color was only dependent on the chromophore density and could be tuned via synthetic approach by controlling the compositions.The emission colors could also be modulated by physical approaches,including by swelling/deswelling process,compression under high pressure, and even blending the fluorescent polyurethane with nonemitting ones.