Age at Smoking Onset and the Onset of Depression and Anxiety Disorders

Jamal, Mumtaz; Does, Willem Van der; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.; Cuijpers, Pim

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr077

Cited by 47 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…Dünya Sağlık Ör-gütü 2013 verilerine göre erişkinlerin %21'i halen sigara kullanıcısıdır (28). Sigara bağımlılığı ile anksiyete ve/veya depresyon arasında ilişki olduğu bilinmektedir ve farklı popülasyonlarda yapılan çalışmalarda bu ilişki gösterilmektedir (11,12,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Türkiye'de tütün kullanım prevalansı 2012 yılı için %27,1 (erkeklerde %41,5, kadınlarda %13,1) olarak bildirilmiştir (34).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Anxiety and Depression in Intensive Care Unit Staff

Ergün¹,

Ergün²,

Ergan³

2017

Yoğun Bakim Derg

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Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları arasında stres, anksiyete ve depresyon sık görülen sorunlardır. Yoğun bakım üniteleri (YBÜ) ağır hastalarla uğraşan birimler olarak sağlık kurumları içinde ayrıca stresli çalışma birimleridir. Bu çalışmada, YBÜ çalışanlarında anksiyete ve depresyon sıklığını ve etki eden risk faktörlerini araştırmak amaçlan-mıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Hastanemiz YBÜ çalışanları kesitsel çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Kişilerin demografik özellikleri yanı sıra tıbbi öyküleri ve sigara içme durumları kaydedildi. Fagerstrom Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Skalası (HADS) uygulandı. HADS skoruna göre "sınırda anormal" ve "anormal" olarak değerlendirilen kişiler (skor ≥8) birlikte vaka grubu olarak ele alındı. ÖzObjective: Stress, anxiety, and depression are common problems among health professionals. Among health units, working in intensive care units (ICUs) are particularly more stressful as they deal with critically ill patients. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and the risk factors in an ICU staff. Material and Methods:The ICU staff at our hospital was included in this cross-sectional study. In addition to demographic features of participants, medical histories and smoking statuses were recorded. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were conducted. According to the HADS score, participants (score ≥8) rated as "borderline abnormal" and "abnormal" were together considered as a case group.Results: In the present study, 112 ICU staff including 84 nurses, 23 assistant personnel, and 5 doctors were included. Of the participants, 57.1% (n=64) had at least one of the symptoms of anxiety and depression and 26.8% (n=30) had both symptoms. Of the participants, 34.8% were smokers. Conclusion:Being an assistant personnel in the ICU and the presence of comorbid diseases were found to be the main risk factors in the development of anxiety/ depression. Ethics Committee Approval: Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the ethics committee of Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital. Informed Consent: A separate proclamation form was not taken because it was a survey study. Peer-review: Externally peer-reviewed. Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Financial Disclosure: The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.Yazar Katkıları: Fikir -D.E., R.E., B.E.; Tasarım -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Denetleme -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Kaynaklar -R.E.; Analiz ve/veya Yorum -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Literatür Taraması -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Yazıyı Yazan -R.E.; Eleştirel İnceleme -R.E.Author Contributions: Concept -D.E., R.E., B.E.; Design -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Supervision -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Resources -R.E.; Analysis and/or Interpretation -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Literature Search -R.E., D.E., B.E.; Writing Manuscript -R.E.; Critical Review -R.E. GirişAnksiyete ve depresyon kişilerin yaşam kalitesini etkileyen, işyerlerin-de üretim kayıplarına yol açan ...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Anxiety and Depression in Intensive Care Unit Staff

Ergün¹,

Ergün²,

Ergan³

2017

Yoğun Bakim Derg

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“…First, earlier smoking initiation has been found to be associated with future psychopathology, including depression, conduct disorder, substance use disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder (Milberger et al, 1997;Alvarado and Breslau, 2005;Korhonen et al, 2010;von Stumm et al, 2011). The earlier the initiation, the shorter the temporal gap between first-time use and the onset of psychopathology (Jamal et al, 2011). Thus, because hookah smoking is primarily concentrated among the young, it is possible that young people with high levels of negative affectivity-who are not yet of legal age to buy cigarettes-are using hookah to cope, as hookah is currently unregulated and less expensive.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective well-being and hookah use among adults in the United States: A nationally-representative sample

Grinberg

2015

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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“…27 Similarly, an earlier age of smoking onset predicts an earlier development of anxiety disorders, even after controlling for the effects of gender, education, and childhood trauma. 28 Many people who are vulnerable to depression or anxiety use tobacco because they expect smoking to relieve negative affect. 29 However, tobacco use might actually exacerbate symptoms of depression and anxiety through impairments to sleep.…”

Section: Tobacco Use Depression/anxiety and Sleepmentioning

confidence: 99%