2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2022.01.006
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Adult acne versus adolescent acne: a narrative review with a focus on epidemiology to treatment

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Cited by 25 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Premenstrual flare was recorded in most of the females. Premenstrual flare is thought to have a hormone-dependent effect in females: to be caused by increased water content of the pilosebaceous unit and blockage of the sebaceous duct opening [19, 23]. Premenstrual flares especially in PAA is frequently reported [6, 7, 14, 16, 22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Premenstrual flare was recorded in most of the females. Premenstrual flare is thought to have a hormone-dependent effect in females: to be caused by increased water content of the pilosebaceous unit and blockage of the sebaceous duct opening [19, 23]. Premenstrual flares especially in PAA is frequently reported [6, 7, 14, 16, 22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acne scars were more frequent in PAA compared to AA being present in 42.4% of AA compared to its presence in 79% of PAA. Acne scars although independent of severity depend on the duration of acne [14, 23]. PAA have a longer duration of acne: this accounts for the more scarring in PAA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acne is a globally common chronic inflammatory immune skin disease that can occur at any age (73). 5-Aminoketovaleric acid photodynamic therapy is clinically effective and safe in the treatment of patients with severe acne, but its exact mechanism is unknown, and a very interesting study showed that this therapy significantly upregulated the expression of various inflammation-related genes, triggered the polarization of macrophages to M1-type both in vitro and in vivo, and exerted its therapeutic effect by increasing the intense inflammatory response and breaking chronic inflammation (74), providing new insights into the study of inflammatory-immune skin diseases.…”
Section: Othersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…На основании возраста дебюта и характера течения процесса выделяют три типа течения акне взрослых женщин [12,13]: ■ персистирующее (стойкое) -если акне дебютирует в подростковом возрасте и продолжается после 25 лет; ■ акне с поздним началом -если дебют акне происходит после 25 лет; ■ рецидивирующее акне -с дебютом в возрасте до 25 лет и периодическими рецидивами старше 25 лет.…”
Section: типы течения акнеunclassified