“…Among several AOPs, such as Fenton-, UV-, ozone-, and cold plasma (CP)-based AOPs, CP treatment is known to offer strengths such as higher oxidation potential, lower energy consumption, and shorter treatment time at room temperature and atmospheric pressure independently of the content of organic foulants, pH, and turbidity, unlike other AOPs [29][30][31]. The higher oxidation potential stems from reactive oxidizing species, including several radicals, such as O 2 •, OH•, HO 2 •, or their recombination [15,32], capable of non-selectively oxidizing various materials [33,34], which is also expected to be effective in degrading methylene blue, as shown in Figure 1. Moreover, CP treatment can be applied to the existing infrastructure without installing additional reactors.…”