1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3093(99)00073-3
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Adsorption properties of silica sols modified with thiol groups

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In the original silica particles, strong and broad peaks at 3470 cm 21 , reflecting the intramolecular hydrogen-bonded silanol hydroxyl groups and near 1100 cm 21 , which may attribute to the SiÀ ÀO vibration, are assigned, respectively. 16 As for silica-HDI, C¼ ¼O stretching peak at 1632 cm 21 and an amide NÀ ÀH vibration peak at 1570 cm 21 are observed, which corresponds to the urethane bond. Besides, a peak, NÀ ÀH stretching, is assigned at 3347 cm 2117 and a new peak attributable to isocyanate groups, is found at 2290 cm 21 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the original silica particles, strong and broad peaks at 3470 cm 21 , reflecting the intramolecular hydrogen-bonded silanol hydroxyl groups and near 1100 cm 21 , which may attribute to the SiÀ ÀO vibration, are assigned, respectively. 16 As for silica-HDI, C¼ ¼O stretching peak at 1632 cm 21 and an amide NÀ ÀH vibration peak at 1570 cm 21 are observed, which corresponds to the urethane bond. Besides, a peak, NÀ ÀH stretching, is assigned at 3347 cm 2117 and a new peak attributable to isocyanate groups, is found at 2290 cm 21 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These amino surface groups can be used directly as anchoring points or as intermediate for functional group interconversion [58]. Mercapto [59][60][61][62] and epoxysilanes [63,64] are also common coupling agents. Carboxylic acid, directly introduced with coupling agents bearing this functionality [65] or by chemical reactions on previously grafted amine groups [58], is also frequently used.…”
Section: Coupling Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flocculation process was carried out at room temperature by adding small amounts of cadmium ions (0.1 ml of the stock solution) every 3 min, until the critical flocculation concentration (CFC) was reached and the system flocculates. This multiple injection process allows obtaining the minimum amount of flocculant required to flocculate the dispersion [15,17].…”
Section: Flocculation Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of nanoparticles has attracted considerable attention recently [14], being now very promising for the removal of heavy metals ions and metal purification processes [15]; the nanoparticles have enormous surface area, are inexpensive, commercially available, simple to use and are available with different chemical groups on the surface; additionally, they produce compact sludge easier to handle and requires low cost infrastructure [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%