To
separate the aging oil emulsions on offshore platforms, a series
of polyether demulsifiers based on proanthocyanidins were synthesized,
and a dehydration ratio of 94.4% can be obtained at a dosage of 100
mg/L and 70 °C within 120 min. The exceptional performance is
due to the multibranched structure and multiaromatic core of the demulsifier,
as revealed in our previous work. Meanwhile, the moderate molecular
weight, high hydrophilicity, and high interfacial activity of the
demulsifier also improve its performance. To understand the distribution
of the demulsifier molecules after demulsification and elucidate the
demulsification mechanism, partition coefficient (K
pc) measurements were performed using the fluorescence
labeling method. The results demonstrate that the demulsifier molecules
are mainly present in the oil phase and the high K
pc values favor demulsification. Furthermore, a high dehydration
ratio can be achieved when the demulsifier has a strong ability to
reduce the elastic modulus of aging oil emulsions, as illustrated
by the rheological results. To confirm the practical applicability
of the demulsifiers on offshore platforms, pilot production on a ton
scale was carried out and the pilot product was found to exhibit excellent
performance that was essentially the same as that of the laboratory
sample.