2000
DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.10.5509-5516.2000
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Adjuvant Activity of Monophosphoryl Lipid A for Nasal and Oral Immunization with Soluble or Liposome-Associated Antigen

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Cited by 100 publications
(53 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…41,[47][48][49] Few studies have directly compared the profile of serum Ab responses after oral and nasal sensitization to the same antigen/allergen. Our finding that oral delivery of PPE and CT promotes higher levels of peanut-specific IgE responses than nasal delivery is consistent with earlier reports suggesting that Peyer's patches of the GI tract are preferred sites of IgE Ab responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41,[47][48][49] Few studies have directly compared the profile of serum Ab responses after oral and nasal sensitization to the same antigen/allergen. Our finding that oral delivery of PPE and CT promotes higher levels of peanut-specific IgE responses than nasal delivery is consistent with earlier reports suggesting that Peyer's patches of the GI tract are preferred sites of IgE Ab responses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Montanide ISA720, a metabolizable oil adjuvant (Seppic Inc. Fairfield, NJ) [29]; MF59, squalene/oil emulsion (Chiron Corp. Emeryville, CA) [30]; QS21, a saponin derivative (Antigenics Inc. Lexington, MA) [31]; MPL (from E. coli F583 Rd mutant, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO); MPL-AF, monophosphoryl lipid A in aqueous formulation (Corixa Inc. Seattle, WA) [32]; MPL-SE, monophosphoryl lipid A in squalene emulsion (Corixa Inc. Seattle WA) [33]; and Freund's Adjuvants, CFA/IFA (Gibco, Grand Island, NY). Additional formulations comprised of combinations of above adjuvants were also used, ISA720/MPL, ISA720/QS21, ISA720/QS21/MPL.…”
Section: Adjuvant Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liposomal protein vaccines alone have demonstrated only weak to moderate immune stimulating effect (55,56). The contribution of the liposome element of the booster immunization to immunogenicity in the heterologous immunization protocol was evaluated in two independent experiments (Table I).…”
Section: The Adjuvant Role Of Liposomes In the Heterologous Immunizatmentioning
confidence: 99%