2007
DOI: 10.1021/bm700620j
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Adhesion and Viability of Two Enterococcal Strains on Covalently Grafted Chitosan and Chitosan/κ-Carrageenan Multilayers

Abstract: Chitosans are natural aminopolysaccharides, whose low cytotoxicity suggests their potential use for nonadhesive, antibacterial coatings on biomaterials implant surfaces. Here, the antiadhesive behavior and ability to kill bacteria upon adhesion ("contact killing") of chitosan coatings were evaluated for two strains of Enterococcus faecalis, isolated from clogged biliary stents. Chitosan coatings covalently grafted or applied as chitosan/kappa-carrageenan multilayers were characterized by ellipsometry, scanning… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…CHI/k-carrageenan films were found to have a greater effect in decreasing initial bacterial adhesion than a thinner CHI coating, which was explained by the greater hydration of the multilayer films. [203] Adhesion of negatively charged enterococci was slightly enhanced on CHI-terminated multilayers, but the anti-bacterial effect was absent on k-carregan-terminated multilayers. Heparin with its anti-thrombogenicity and strong hydrophilicity also prevented adhesion of bacteria.…”
Section: Antibacterial Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CHI/k-carrageenan films were found to have a greater effect in decreasing initial bacterial adhesion than a thinner CHI coating, which was explained by the greater hydration of the multilayer films. [203] Adhesion of negatively charged enterococci was slightly enhanced on CHI-terminated multilayers, but the anti-bacterial effect was absent on k-carregan-terminated multilayers. Heparin with its anti-thrombogenicity and strong hydrophilicity also prevented adhesion of bacteria.…”
Section: Antibacterial Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies done using this technique were the use of chitosan/hyaluronan and chitosan/κ-carrageenan multilayers [11]. In this study, polyethylenimine (Figure 1) was used instead of chitosan then layered with the three types of carrageenan (Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome these disadvantages, another study combined chitosan with carrageenan multilayers, to provide additional anti-adhesion properties [94].…”
Section: Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%