In this article, we review the fundamental equations governing the rotational motion of a rigid body in space. These equations are used to describe and control the motion of spacecraft, aircraft, underwater vehicles, robotic arms, and many other devices and systems. We present some of the numerous, and relatively simple, available stabilization methods for aircraft and spacecraft, including the sensors and actuators used to implement them in practice. Several of these analyses are also applicable for controlling the end effector of a robotic manipulator. We show the utilization of attitude control in robotics. Current theoretical issues and technology trends in the area of attitude control are also discussed.