2009
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-18462009000700017
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Adaptações na mastigação, deglutição e fonoarticulação em idosos de instituição de longa permanência

Abstract: OBJETIVO: identificar adaptações existentes nas funções estomatognáticas de mastigação, deglutição e fonoarticulação em idosos de Instituição de longa permanência. MÉTODOS: participaram da pesquisa 34 idosos, sendo 15 do sexo feminino e 19 do sexo masculino na faixa etária de 65 a 88 anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas contendo perguntas sobre a saúde geral e alimentação do idoso e avaliações fonoaudiológicas a fim de caracterizar as funções de mastigação, deglutição e fonoarticulação. RESULTADOS: em relação à … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Here, the sample -even the individuals using some type of dental prosthesis in upper and/or lower arches -maintained structural alterations of the stomatognathic system, such as pronounced nasolabial sulcus, flaccid and arched cheeks, and asymmetrical labial commissures and/or below the oral rhyme. Thus, the need to care for the elderly in an interdisciplinary manner is clear, including a speech pathologist mainly within primary health care, focusing on the integrality of oral health (6) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Here, the sample -even the individuals using some type of dental prosthesis in upper and/or lower arches -maintained structural alterations of the stomatognathic system, such as pronounced nasolabial sulcus, flaccid and arched cheeks, and asymmetrical labial commissures and/or below the oral rhyme. Thus, the need to care for the elderly in an interdisciplinary manner is clear, including a speech pathologist mainly within primary health care, focusing on the integrality of oral health (6) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In face of the natural aging process, among general structural physiological changes, disorders arising in the stomatognathic system are usually associated with changes in teeth, facial bones, phono-articulatory organs, and neurological control of muscular fibers, which may determine the sensory-motor and functional deficit of these structures (6)(7)(8) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes related to deglutition are among the most critical. It is important to differentiate between adaptation and alteration when it comes to deglutition; the first one consists in presbifagia, inherent to the aging process, and the second corresponds to dysphagia, which is associated with pathologies (4) . As for cognitive abilities, changes related to selective attention functions, sensory and motor functions, memory, reasoning, problem solving and oral language may occur.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first is related to presbyphagia, which corresponds to natural, physiological aging of the swallowing mechanism. The second is related to dysphagia itself, which refers to difficulty coordinating chewing, swallowing and breathing movements, caused mainly by: strokes, brain trauma, head and neck cancer, brain tumors and dementias (11) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also sensitive to differ swallowing of healthy individuals from dysphagic patients and allows us to understand the real impact of the alterations experienced by the elderly during nourishment. This way, it is possible to give direction to the management of patients and to the reflections about an adequate professional performance with this population (11) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%