Adaptación al Español de la Versión Corta del Inventario de Perfeccionismo Multidimensional en el Deporte en Competición

Abstract

ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo fue validar la adaptación al español de la versión corta del Inventario de Perfeccionismo Multidimensional en el Deporte (MIPS) en competición, analizando su estructura factorial, invarianza factorial en función del sexo y del tipo de deporte (individual vs. colectivo), y la validez basada en la relación con otras variables. Participaron 295 deportistas de alto rendimiento de ambos sexos quienes respondieron al instrumento. Los resultados confirmaron la estructura bifactorial (esfuerzo por la perfección, y reacciones negativas ante la imperfección), donde cada factor se relaciona de forma independiente con las dimensiones de ansiedad precompetitiva. También se evidencia la equivalencia estructural e invarianza parcial de las saturaciones factoriales del instrumento a través del sexo y del tipo de deporte, más no la invarianza de los interceptos. En conclusión se apoya la validez de esta adaptación para medir el perfeccionismo durante la competición deportiva.Palabras clave: perfeccionismo, validez, fiabilidad, estudio psicométrico, deporte de competición AbstractThe aim of this study was to validate the adaptation to Spanish of the short version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport (MIPS) in competitive situation, by analyzing the factorial structure, factorial invariance by gender and type of sport (individual vs. collective), and the validity based on the relationship with other variables. 295 elite athletes of both genders responded to the instrument. The results confirmed the two-factor structure (striving for perfection, and negative reactions to imperfection), and that each factor is independently associated with the dimensions of precompetitive anxiety. They also showed structural equivalence and partial invariance of factor loadings of the inventory across sex and type of sport, but not invariance of intercepts. In conclusion, the validity of this adaptation is supported to measure perfectionism during sport competition.Keywords: perfectionism, validity, reliability, psychometric study, competitive sport Agradecimientos: Este trabajo se ha realizado, en parte, gracias a la subvención 149/4/N/7/1

The Personal and Interpersonal Components of Perfectionism: The Italian Validation of “Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport”

“…Likewise, Koivula and colleagues’ study [ 36 ] showed that high personal strivings and little concerns over mistakes among Swedish elite athletes (i.e., athletes classified as “positive perfectionists”) predicted relatively high self-confidence and low levels of cognitive and somatic anxiety, as compared to those athletes who exhibited an opposite perfectionism profile (i.e., athletes classified as “negative perfectionists”). This two-fold pattern of relations highlighting the link between strivings for perfection and self-confidence on one side and concerns over “imperfection” and competitive anxiety on the other has been confirmed in other studies conducted with elite athletes [ 31 ], although there are empirical exceptions to this general finding ([ 17 ]; see also the meta-analytical review by [ 12 ]).…”

“…Therefore, any generalization on perfectionism and on its relations with competitive anxiety must be quite cautious. In line with these considerations, recent research [ 28 , 31 ] has stressed the importance of framing future studies of perfectionism within the contexts of specific sports and/or professional agonistic levels.…”

“…These shorter versions of MIPS thus may presuppose four underlying dimensions, that is, two “personal” dimensions of perfectionism (strivings and concerns) and two “interpersonal” dimensions, referring to athletes’ perceived pressure by parents and coaches, respectively. These shorter versions have been translated in several languages and have received ample psychometric and construct (external and predictive) validity evidence, mainly in studies involving adolescent and adult athletes and adopting both traditional and more rigorous statistical approaches to data analyses [ 25 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”

Fiabilidad y Validez de la Batería TGMD-2 en Población Española

“…Puesto que la batería TGMD-2 es un instrumento originalmente creado y validado para la valoración del desarrollo motor, es posible obtener evidencias de validez también a partir de las relaciones de sus factores latentes con otras variables (Pineda-Espejel, Alarcón, López-Walle, & Tomás-Marco, 2017). En relación a la validez concurrente, en el presente estudio se replicó el diseño de Kim et al (2014), por lo que se compararon los valores obtenidos en el conjunto de las habilidades de manejo de objetos, de las de locomoción, así como la puntuación estándar y el cociente de motricidad gruesa obtenidos en la batería TGMD-2 con los resultados de una serie de pruebas de valoración de la condición física.…”

Resilient Behaviors in Music Students: Relationship with Perfectionism and Self-Efficacy

“…To measure perfectionism, we used the short version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport (MIPS) [ 51 ] in its Spanish version adapted by Pineda-Espejel et al [ 52 ]. This instrument comprises ten items that begin with the following phrase, which is adapted to the musical context: “During rehearsal or performance in a show…” Five items assess Factor 1 (F1), “striving for perfection” (e.g., “I have the desire to do everything perfectly”), and the remaining five items assess Factor 2 (F2) “negative reactions to imperfection” (e.g., “I feel completely furious if I make mistakes”).…”