“…Interestingly, the studies investigating induction of MSC senescence by oxidative stress, doxorubicin, and bleomycin treatments, as well as irradiation (IR), have outlined the seemingly similar signaling pathways among different stress-inducer stimuli, that confer to the common paracrine circuit that we will discuss later (Ozcan et al, 2016 ; Gaur et al, 2017b ). However, different inducers of senescence promote a preferential use of different metabolic pathways impacting on senescent cells metabolic flexibility (Capasso et al, 2015 ).…”