2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02231-6
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Activation of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase is crucial in osteoclastogenesis induced by tumor necrosis factor

Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induces osteoclast differentiation from bone marrow cells in the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Treatment of bone marrow cells with SB203580 but not PD98059 inhibited TNFinduced osteoclast differentiation. In RAW264 cells which differentiate into osteoclast-like multinucleated cells by TNF treatment alone, activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase induced by murine TNF was comparable to and independent of the receptor activator of necrosis factor-U … Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Although DcR3 can trigger ERK and p38 MAPK signals, it did not activate JNK phosphorylation within 1 h incubation. Consistent with previous reports, 16,[41][42][43] we confirmed the ability of RANKL and M-CSF to activate all three types of MAPKs. The differential effect on JNK activation again suggests distinct signaling mechanisms transduced by DcR3 and M-CSF/RANKL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Although DcR3 can trigger ERK and p38 MAPK signals, it did not activate JNK phosphorylation within 1 h incubation. Consistent with previous reports, 16,[41][42][43] we confirmed the ability of RANKL and M-CSF to activate all three types of MAPKs. The differential effect on JNK activation again suggests distinct signaling mechanisms transduced by DcR3 and M-CSF/RANKL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In addition to the pivotal role of ERK and p38 MAPK in the upregulation of TNF-a gene expression, both signaling pathways are also involved in the osteoclastogenesis induced by TNF-a. 16,17 Thus, we suggest that both MAPKs contribute to DcR3-mediated response in two sequential events. The first event is the mediation of DcR3-induced reverse signal transduction (see below) in transcription of the TNF-a gene.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…First, activation of p38 MAPK is a key signal for osteoclastogenesis. Thus, activation of p38 MAPK is important for the differentiation of mature osteoclasts from their precursors (28); this observation is also relevant for TNF-mediated osteoclastogenesis in relation to bone loss as a result of the inflammatory process involved in arthritis. The second principle is based on the role of osteoclasts in inflammatory bone destruction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%