“…The main outcomes measured were the accuracy and efficiency of the DN compared with the FH technique. Five studies compared the preparation time between DN and FH groups [ 12 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Various measures were used to determine the preparation accuracy, including coronal entry point and apical endpoint deviations [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], angular deviation [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], tooth substance loss [ 16 , 17 ], qualitative precision [ 16 ], the number of unsuccessful attempts or procedural mishaps [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 ].…”